髋关节置换术后功分析研究能康复训练指导的研究进展分析研究 临床医学专业

髋关节置换术后功能康复训练指导的研究进展Functional recovery after hip replacement research training guidance 中文摘要 人工全髋关节置换术( to tal h i p ar th rop lasty, THA )是指置换全金属股骨头和全金属或者超高分子聚乙烯髋臼, 该术主要是切除病患组织, 恢复一定程度髋关节功能的活动, 解除髋关节疼痛。由于手术创伤大,术后康复慢,因此,做好术后的康复护理是手术成功的重要环节,争取早日下床活动,减少并发症避免了患肢肌肉萎缩、关节僵硬，并早期恢复正常步态，提高患者生活质量，是此项手术后的一项主要护理目标。全髋置换的康复治疗是一个长期过程，通过有效地康复计划和功能锻炼，采取积极地健康教育形式，从整体上解决患者术后疼痛、肌肉萎缩、肢体废用的情况，全面的指导病人术后及出院后的一系列锻炼特点和注意事项，提高治愈率，减少复发率和反复入院治疗的指数。关键词：髋关节置换；功能训练 AbstractTotal hip arthroplasty is the replacement of all metal femoral head and all metal or polyethylene acetabular ， The removal is mainly patients with tissue surgery to restore function to some extent the activities of the hip joint, hip joint pain relieve ； As the surgeries, rehabilitation after slow，Therefore, to do after rehabilitation care is an important part of successful operation。For the early ambulation, reduce complications to avoid limb muscle atrophy, joint stiffness ，And early return to normal gait, improve the patients quality of life, is one of the major post-operative care goals 。Rehabilitation of total hip replacement is a long process, through the effective and functional exercise rehabilitation program，Take positive and healthy form of education to solve a whole postoperative pain, muscle atrophy, limb disuse situation；Comprehensive guidance to patients after surgery and discharge characteristics of a series of exercises and precautions, increasing the cure rate and reduce the relapse rate and the index of repeat...