与定语从句相关的习题浅析 [全国通用]

与定语从句相关的习题浅析 桦甸第八中学：张秀娥定语从句是高考和会考的热点，它的重要性不仅仅是辨析从句的问题， 而是它和诸多语言点都有区别和联系。下面我们具体来分析一下。Do you know the boy .He is lying under the tree?Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree?分析：我们通过做大量的习题，发现实际上定语从句就是两个简单句捏合成一个句子，其中，用连词代替代词。I have two brothers .Both of them are workers.I have two brothers; Both of them are workers .I have two brothers and both of them are workers.I have two brothers , both of whom are workers.分析：第一个和第二个句子都是简单句。第三个句子是并列句。第四个句子是定语从句.用连词 whom 代替上文的代词 them。同样我们不难理解下面两组句子。He may be late .In that case , we shall have to wait for him .He may be late , in which case , we shall have to wait for him .Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree ?Do you know the boy lying under the tree?分析：定语从句作定语，修饰前面的名词，有连词；分词作定语是个短语，不是句子。和所修饰词之间主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。He didn’t come , which made me very upset..He didn’t come , making me very upset. He didn’t come and that/it made me very upset.分析：有连词 which，非限定性定语从句，补充前面的内容；无连词，用分词作结果状语。有连词 and 用代词 that /it ----Where did you have your money stolen ?----It was in the restaurant where I had dinner with you . It was in the restaurant that I had dinner with you 分析：第二个句子是强调句。第一个句子是定语从句，完整的句子是 it was in the restaurant where I had dinner with you that I had my money stolen .如果第一个句子用代替， 则句子翻译成---你是在哪丢的钱？---我和你就是在这个饭店吃的饭。答非所问。All that I said is true.（定语从句）What I said is true.（主语从句）分析：这是定语从句和名词性从句的区别。根据名词性从句在句子中的具体成...