山西省原平市第一中学 2012-2013 学年高一英语 Book3 Period2 Grammar 1 & 2 学案I. The past perfect passive (过去完成时被动语态)【帮你理解】：过去完成时被动语态指动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用 by, before, until, when 等词引导时间状语。其结构为 “had been done” 【实战演练】 两人活动，仿照例句完成句子：1. By the end of last term, 2000 English words had been learned by the students. 1).that time, the word, finish 2).2000, poverty, reduce2. I thought you had already gone back to England 1) not know, fall ill 2) think, already learn to drive a car【课本练习】Do Activities 1,2& 3 at P24 of Ss’ book .II. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(直接引语和间接引语)【仔细观察 总结规律 】直接引语：直接引用原话, 放在引号内。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。 一般转述以下四种句式：1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. She said to me ,“I can do my homework myself now.”→She told me that she could do her homework herself then.(标出句中变化了的词)【想一想】哪些词发生了变化？发生了怎样的变化？可参看 Page 109 in Ss ’ book 【练一练】 Tom said ,” I bought a book for my brother yesterday.____________________________________________.【指点迷津】 陈述句变为间接引语,要用 that 引导从句,口语中常可省略 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “Are you a teacher?”→ He asked me if /whether I was a teacher..“Are you thinking of doing it yourself ? ” he said to me.→He asked me if I was thinking of doing it myself. (标出句中变化了的词)【练一练】1).“Will you go swimming with me tomorrow?” Mary asked Peter.1___________________________________________________.2).” Have you seen my wallet?” Bob asked John. ________________________________ ____________________【指点迷津】一般疑...
