捷进英语语法项目高考复习专题融合串讲学案 04模块四 简单句 并列句 复合句 省略句崔玲玲☆基础知识自助餐互学释疑，举一反三！☆考点聚焦 【基本规则、功能与用法】一.简单句简单句的定义：简单句就是由一个分句构成的句子。在简单句中，分句和句子合二为一，从而结构合一，分句的成分就是句子的成分。陈述句、疑问句和感叹句都可以在简单句中使用。如：（1）In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States .你在来信中问到美国不同地区的时间问题。（陈述句）（2）Is American country music about modern life ?美国乡村音乐写的是现代生活吗？（疑问句）（3）Wash your hands with soap at the end of your experiment . 在做完实验后要用肥皂洗干净你的双手。（祈使句）（4）What a difficult case I must have been to this young teacher ! 对这位年轻教师来说，我是一个多么难教的学生啊！（感叹句）简单句的结构简单句包含一个分句，也就是一个“主语+谓语”（基本成分）的结构。如：（1）It is a very slow task . 它是一项费时的工作。（2）Flies and mosquitoes are very dangerous insects。 苍蝇和蚊子是害虫。（主语并列）（3）He studied law in his spare time and became a lawyer . 他在业余时间学法律，还当了律师。（谓语并列）（4）The north has warm , dry winters and hot , wet summers . 北方有温暖、干燥的冬天和炎热、潮湿的夏天。（宾语并列）二.并列句并列句（compound sentence）就是由两个或两个以上的分句构成、且各个分句地位相等的句子。如：（1）I have a problem and I’m writing to ask you for advice . 我有一个问题，所以写信来征求你的意见。（2）We couldn’t find it ;it was lost . 我们没能找到它；它丢了。（3）Then she looked at the judges , one of them nodded and she began . 然后她望着裁判，其中一个点点头，接着她开始了。（三个分句）并列句的结构（1）陈述分句与陈述分句并列。如：The woman belongs in the home , and the man must go out into the business world . 男主外，女主内。（2）疑问分句与疑问分句并列。如：Who are good listeners to you ,and what do they do well ...
