动词被动语态易错大盘点(word)1一、动词被动语态1.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。 The top five TV plays 应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选 B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 D。3.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have ; won't B. have ; won't C. will have ; isn't D. have ;doesn't【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是假如我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have 将会有;have 有,一般现在时;won't 是 will not 的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't 是 is not 的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't 是 does not 的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前 if 的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的 if 是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语 our task 和动词 finish 构成被动语态,故应用 be+过去分词形式,选 C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个 if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—...