江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 MU1 定语从句之关系代词（教师版）

"江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 MU1 定语从句之关系代词（教师版） "一、什么是定语定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的”二、定语可以由什么充当。the green team __形容词____________a girl in red ___介词短语____________a book written by LuXun ___过去分词__________the girl sitting next to me ____现在分词__________the work to be done ____不定式______________a lady who sat next to a black man _____定语从句_________________三、定语从句的三大要素1. 定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词进行修饰限定的从句2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰限定的名词或代词3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）：引导定语从句的代词或者副词。关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词有 when, where, why四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。1. The man that helped you is Mr. White. 是2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later. 否3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday. 是4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised. 是5. China is no longer what it used to be. 否6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now 是五、关系词的三大功能1. 引导定语从句2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词）3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分功能 2(替代功能)讲解：判断下列两组定语从句的正误① The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. √② The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. ×③ The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. √④ The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. ×功能 3（成分功能）讲解见课本 P8六、关系代词的用法1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 或 which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。•The earthquake whic...