任务型阅读 常用词汇及词组转换 Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequen ce 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积 极 和 消 极 ： positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转...
