历史与地理基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noman____________(set)footonthatremoteislandsofar；it’simpossibletolandthere.2．Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________(range)fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas____________(branch)allovertheworld.5．TsinghuaUniversity，____________(found)in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________(exist)．7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile____________(drive)inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory.10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________(wonder)inChina.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17．Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.话题词汇1．bordern．边界2．abundantadj.大量的，丰富的3．conditionn．条件；状况4．belocatedin...坐落在……5．berichin...富含……6．disappearv．消失7．dividev．划分8．datebackto...追溯到……9．discoveryn．发现10．consistv．由……组成能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·安徽皖南八校联考)Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.________(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.________(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.________(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.________(sleepless)．Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27.________(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they28.________(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.________(easy)．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·江西南昌二模)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredof...
