河南省淇县2011-2012学年高中英语上学期 Unit3 Lesson 1 Language points导学案 北师大版必修1

2011-2012 学年第一学期英语淇县高中导学案Period 2 Lesson1Time is money . 时间就是金钱 。Language points (单词，短语，难句解析)1. include vt. 包括, 包含[例句]Please include me in the list. 请把我列入名单中。Does the price include breakfast? 这个费用是否包括早餐？[拓展]请看下面的例句，注意 including 和 included 的区别。All of us will go camping, including Jack. All of us will go camping, Jack included. including 是介词，意为“包括……在内”，常用来引起一个解释性短语。 当 included 和including 用于举例时意义是一样的，都译作“包括”。但是 included 必须放在它所说明的人或事物之后，而 including 必须放在它所说明的人或事物之前。[即学即练] 用 included 或 including 完成下列句子。1. I have got three days’ holiday, _____ New Year’s Day.2. There is a list on the desk, my name _____.Key: 1. including 2. included2.mark★作及物动词时，意为“标志；做标记；打分数”。[例句]The big red cross on the building marks a church here. 房屋上大大的十字架表明这是一座教堂。Prices are marked on the goods. 价格都标在商品上。I have 100 essays to mark tonight. 今晚我有 100 份文章要评分数。★作不及物动词时，意为“做记号”。[例句]He marked carefully on each desk. 1他在每张桌子上都认真地做上了记号。★作名词时，意为“标志；分数；污迹；记号”。[例句]The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.文明社会的标志是它能照顾到弱势群体。He had good marks in the exam. 这次考试他取得了好成绩。He left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.他把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。 There is a mark on the wall. 墙上有一处记号。[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 计算机的发明标志着一个新的开始。2. 这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。3. 我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。Key: 1. The invention of the computer marked a new beginning.2. The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.3. I spend at least six hours a week marking.3.take part...