2011-2012 学年第一学期英语淇县高中导学案Lesson 2 Parties知识探究1.apply★作及物动词，意为：① 应用;实施 (+to) [例句]The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。② 使起作用；使适用(+to)[例句]This rule can’t be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都适用。★作不及物动词，意为“申请, 请求”。常见搭配为 apply (to sb.) for sth.。[例句]He has applied to the publisher for a post in a publishing house.他已向出版商申请在出版社供职。[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 这些深奥的书不适用于初学者。(apply to)2. 我可以申请借书证吗？(apply for)Key: 1. These difficult books do not apply to beginners.2. Can I apply for a library card?2. on time准时, 按时[例句]Will the train arrive on time? 火车会准时到达吗?Mary is always on time for an appointment.玛丽总是按时赴约。[拓展]in time 及时地at times 有时候1[例句]Do you think we can get there in time for the first act?你认为我们能及时到达那里赶上第一场演出吗？I do feel a little nervous at times.我有时候确实会有一点紧张。[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 医生及时赶到救了他的命。2. 我们必须准时到那儿。3. 她有时候很难让人理解。Key: 1. The doctor came in time to save his life.2. We must arrive there on time.3. She is difficult to understand at times.3.depend on请猜猜下面句子中 depend on 的意思。1. How much a person can earn at this work depends on his skill.2. You may depend on me to be there early.3. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.Key: 1. 根据，靠……决定2. 信赖，指靠 3. 依赖于[拓展]It (all) depends. / That depends. 意为“这都难说，得看情况”，在口语中经常用到。[例句]Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not. It all depends.我们时而忙时而不忙，这都难说。—Are you going?—That depends.“你打算去吗？”“得看情况。”[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 结果将取决于你如何解决这个问题。2. “你多长时间去看一次电影？” “得看情况。”Key: 21. The result will depend on how you work out the problem.2. —How often do you go to the cinema?—It (all) depends. / That depends.3
