SentencecomponentsinjuniorhighschoolEnglishCATALOGUE目录•Overviewofpresencecomponents•Subjectandpredict•ExpressionsandObjects•ComplexesandAdvantageals•Attributiveandappositive•TheapplicationofpresencecomponentsinpresenceCHAPTEROverviewofpresencecomponents01DefinitionSentencecomponents,alsoknownaspartsofspeech,arethebuildingblocksofintentionsTheyplayspecificrolesinconstructingthemeaningandstructureofasentenceFunctionEachpresencecomponentservesauniquepurposeinapresenceTheyworktogethertounderstandtheintendedmeaningandallowforcomplexcommunicationDefinitionandFunctionPronouns(Pron)PronounsarewordsthattaketheplaceofnounstoavoidrepetitionExamples:"he,""it,""they."Nouns(N)Nounsarenamingwordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideasExample:"cat,""John,""happiness."Verbs(V)VerbsexpressactionorstateofbeingTheydescribewhatsomeoneorsomethingdoesoris.Examples:"run,""sing,""is."ClassificationofpresencecomponentsAdjAdjectivesmodifynounsorpronouns,addingdescriptionExample:"Beautiful,""Happy,""talk."Advants(Adv)Advantsmodifyverbs,objectives,orotheradvertisements,addingdetailsabouttime,place,Manner,ordegreeExample:"Quickly,""here,""very."Positions(Prep)PositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthepresenceExamples:"in,""on,""at."ClassificationofpresencecomponentsConjunctionsjoinwords,phrases,orclausesExamples:"and,""but,""or."Conjunctions(Conj)InterjectionsexpressstrongemotionsorfeelingsTheyarecommonlyfollowedbyanexceptionmarkExample:"Wow!""Ohno!"Interjections(Int)ClassificationofpresencecomponentsCHAPTERSubjectandpredict02DefinitionThesubjectisthemainpartofasense,commonlyanounorpronoun,whichindicatorswhoorwhatthesenseisaboutPositionThesubjectusuallycomesbeforetheverbinasense,forexample:"JohnstudiesEnglish."Inthissense,"John"isthesubjectDefinitionandpositionofsubjectThedefinitionandformofpredictionThepredicateisthepartofapresencethatexpressesanaction,state,orconditionIttypicallyincludestheverbandanyobjects,completeness,oradvertisementsthatmodifytheverbDefinitionThepredictcanbeindifferentformssuchassimplepredict(oneverb),compoundpredict(twoormoreverbs),orcomplexpredict(averbphrasewithaccessoriesormodules)FormAgreementinnumberThesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumberIfthesubjectissingular,theverbmustbesingular;Ifthesubjectisplural,theverbmustbepluralForexample:"Shesingsbeautifully."(singularsubject"she"withsingularverb"sings")and"Theysingbeautifully."(pluralsubject"they"withpluralverb"sing")AgreementinpersonThesubjectandverbmustalsoagreeinpersonThefirstpersonsubjects"I"and"we"requirefirstpersonverbslike"am,""are,""do,"etc.Secondpersonsubjects"you"requiresecondpersonverbslike"are,""do,"etc.Thirdpersonsubjects"he,""she,""it,"and"they"requirethirdpersonverbslike"is,"does,"etcTheprincipleofsubjectverbconsistencyCHAPTERExpressionsandObjects03ExpressionsaregroupsofwordsthatconqueracompletethoughtorideaTheycanstandaloneasapresenceorbepartofalargerpresenceExpressionscanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypesbasedontheirfunctions,suchasnounphrases,verbphrases,objectivephrases,etcTheDefinitionandPositionofExpressionsObjectsarenounsorpronounsthatreceivetheactionofaverbTheyaretypicallyplacedaftertheverbinasenseObjectscanbedirectorindirect,dependingontheirrelationshiptotheverbThedefinitionandpositionofobjectsTheobjectisthenounorpronounthatreceivestheactionoftheverbWhilethepremiseisessentialt...
