辽宁省新宾满族自治县高级中学高中英语 语法 过去分词学案 译林牛津版必修 3I 过去分词的意义： 表示____________和_____ ___________II.作定语：① 单个的过去分词做定语，放在被修饰的名词__________(前、后)； ② 过去分词短语做定语，放在被修饰的名词 __________(前、后)，其作用相当于一个________从句。例如： (1) 被污染的水 __________water 落叶 ___________leaves 二手车 a _________ car 发达国家____________countries 改变了的世界 the _________world 开水 _________water 满意的微笑 a ___________smile 惊恐的表情 a _________ expression 鲁迅写的一本书 a book _____________ 那个国家所说的语言 the language __________注意：有些单个的过去分词如 left, involved (牵涉到的) ，given (所给的)， concerned (有关的)等，习惯用作后置定语。例如： the money left (剩下的钱) ；the students involved (牵涉到的学生) ；the people concerned (有关人员)III.做表语：(1)意义：用在系动词后，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。 例如：① She looked disappointed. ②We were encouraged at the news. (2) v-ing 和 v-ed 做定语和表语时的区别 ① He is excited at the exciting news. ②She was moved to tears by the moving story. 拓 展 ： interestin/interested, disappointing/ diappointed , puzzling/ puzzled, surprising/ surpried, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/ moved , terrifying/ terrified,Shocking/shocked, satisfying/satisfied, boring/bored, tiring/tired, astonishing/astonishedVI. 实战演练：1.Mrs White showed her students some old maps _______from the library.(2010 全国卷) A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed Ｄ.borrowing2.Tsinghua University, _______in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.（2011.福建） A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded3.The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected4.The island, _...
