过去完成时 章末测试（word）1一、初中英语过去完成时1．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选 B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C 是过去完成时结构，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D.【点评】考查过去完成时。4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 A。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行推断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，假如没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来推断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。5．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前...
