单片机控制交通灯的设计--大学毕业论文

单片机控制交通灯的设计摘要交通控制系统是近现代社会随着物流、出行等交通进展产生的一套独特的公共管理系统。要保证高效安全的交通秩序，除了制定一系列的交通规则，还必须通过一定的科技手段加以实现。本文在对目前交通控制进行深化分析的基础上，运用检测传感、实时调整智能化控制的实现技术，将传感器监测、实时调整车辆通行时间的算法与单片机控制作用相结合，提出了基于单片机的交通控制系统设计方案。8051 单片机的交通灯控制系统由 8051 单片机、交通灯显示、LED 倒计时、车流量检测及调整、违规检测、紧急处理、时间模式手动设置等模块组成。系统除基本交通灯功能外，还具有通行时间手动设置、可倒计时显示、急车强行通过、车流量检测及调整、交通异常状况判别及处理等相关功能。理论证明该系统能够简单、经济、有效地疏导交通，提高交通路口的通行能力。本设计主要做了如下几方面的工作：一是确定系统交通控制的总体设计，包括，十字路口具体的通行禁行方案设计以及系统应拥有的各项功能，二是进行传感器的硬件电路、显示电路等的设计和基本功能要求。关键词：交通灯 单片机 MSC-51 计时ABSTRACTTraffic control system is a modern society with logistics, travel etc of traffic development a unique set of public management system. To ensure the effective safety traffic, except for a series of traffic rules, still must through certain technological means to achieve. Based on analysis of traffic control, based on real-time detection sensor, adjust the implementation technology of intelligent control, real-time monitoring, sensor adjust vehicles time algorithm and single-chip microcomputer control function is proposed, which combines the traffic control system based on single chip design scheme.This design mainly do the following aspects: one is the work of the traffic control system design, including the crossroads, specific design and system should be restricted with each function, two is that the sensor, the hardware circuit design of the circuit and the basic function and requirement. Keywords: traff...