摘 要 随着生物识别技术的不断进展,人们发现每个人的指纹具有唯一性和不变性
因此指纹识别技术逐步进展为一种新的身份识别方式,并且凭借其良好的安全可靠性,大有取代传统身份识别方式的趋势
本文简要介绍了指纹识别的基本步骤,分别是指纹图像预处理、指纹特征提取、指纹匹配
在图像预处理中,依次介绍了规格化处理、图像增强、二值化处理和细化处理的方法
预处理后将得到一幅宽度为一个像素的细化二值图像,然后通过特定的端点和交叉点的特征进行指纹匹配
论文中采纳 MATLAB 编程实现全部算法
关键词:指纹识别,图像处理,特征提取,特征匹配AbstractWith the continuous development of Biometric Identification Technology,People found that each person's fingerprint has uniqueness and invariant
Therefore Fingerprint Identification Technology gradually developed as a new identity recognition mode,and with its good safety and reliability,it has replaced the traditional identification way trends
This paper briefly introduces the basic step of Fingerprint Identification,they are Fingerprint image preprocessing, Fingerprint characteristic extraction,Fingerprint matching