中文摘要正当防卫是世界各国刑法的一项重要法律制度，是法律给予公民同违法犯罪行为作斗争的一种重要权利和手段。我国 1997 刑法第 20 条在规定正当防卫的同时，也规定了防卫过当行为应当负刑事责任，但对该条款的理解学界存在争议。由于立法过于简略，没有对“明显超过必要限度”、“重大损害”和防卫主观方面作出明确的界定，造成了正当防卫在理论和实践中都存在争论，特别是罪与非罪，导致在司法实践中不容易操作。本文通过对其他国家防卫过当制度的比较讨论与借鉴，提出完善我国防卫过当制度的建议，从而使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身、财产和其他权利免受正在进行的不法侵害，更好地保护人权。关键词：正当防卫；防卫过当；重大损害AbstractSelf-defense is the world an important legal system of criminal law, is give to citizens by law to combat criminal acts of an important right and means. Article 20 of China's 1997 criminal law provisions the self-defense at the same time, also stipulates the behavior of undue defence shall bear criminal responsibility, but the understanding of the terms is controversial in the field.Because the legislation too brief and do "obviously has not surpassed the necessary limits","the significant harm" and Defense subjective aspects is’t make clear definition,resulting in self-defense has debate at both the theory and practice, particularly crime and not crime, cause in judicial practice is not easy to operation. This article through the comparison and reference of unjustifiable self-defense systems in other countries, the suggestion of perfecting the system of unjustifiable self-defense, make Interests of the state and the public, his own or other people's personal ,property and other right from being the ongoing illegal practices infringement, can better protect human rights. Key words: Self-defense；Defended；The significant harm试论我国防卫过当制度的完善我国 1997 刑法第 20 条第 2 款规定：“正当...
