阅读理解 B42、 Marｔin Lｕｔher King was a bｌaｃk mｉnistｅr， wｈｏ ｂecame a greaｔ leader of tｈe civil righｔs moveｍent in the １９５０s anｄ 19６0s. King ｗａs boｒn ｏｎ Janｕaｒｙ 15， 19２9 ｉn Atｌanｔa, Georｇia. When ｈe was young, ｈe ｗas stroｎgly influenｃed by Ｔhｏｒｅａu ａnd Inｄiａn ｌeader Ｍahatmａ Gａndhi'ｓ iｄea of non－violent ｒesｉsｔance． Havinｇ ｒｅceivｅｄ ａ Ph. D (Docｔｏr of Pｈiloｓophy) from Bｏstoｎ Ｕniｖersity， ｈｅ became a political anｄ ｒeliｇious leader of thｅ non-viｏlｅｎｔ civil reliｇhts mｏｖｅmeｎt iｎ １955. On Auｇusｔ 28, 1９63, ｈｅ leｄ oveｒ 250,０00 Aｍeｒｉcａｎs on ａ mａrch ｉn Washinｇton D．Ｃ． ｔo ｆｉght ｆor thｅ Ciｖiｌ Rights Law ｔo gｕａrａｎtｅe eｑuaｌｉty for ａll peｏple， and ｄ elivered ｈis ｂest kｎown speeｃh "I Have a Dreａｍ" ｂｅｆorｅ ｔhe Lincolｎ Ｍemoriaｌ. Ｔhe ＂drｅam＂ ｉs a drｅaｍ of broｔherlｙ love and ｅｑuａlitｙ for the Ｂlaｃk anｄ Ｗhite. Tｈuｓ, hｅ ｗａs aｗａrded ｔｈe Nｏｂel Ｐriｚｅ ｆor peａce ｉn 1964, bｕt ｈe wａｓ muｒdered fouｒ yｅaｒs lateｒ. Thｏugh he dｉｅd， he was greatly resｐeｃted and lovｅｄ by the Ａmerｉcａｎs, boｔh tｈe white ａnd ｔhe blaｃｋ． By vote of Ｃｏngreｓs iｎ 1９6８, the thirｄ Monｄａy oｆ eｖery Januａｒy is ｎow ａ federaｌ hoｌidａy in Ｌuther Kinｇ'ｓ ｈonｏr. He ｌivｅs in peｏple's ｈｅａrts ｆoreｖｅr. (1）、Ｍaｒtiｎ Lｕther King ｗas murｄｅrｅd ｗｈen he was 3９ years ｏld.Ａ:TB:F (2)、Mａrtin Ｌuther Kｉng waｓ a black miniｓteｒ only.Ａ：ＴB:F （3)、Ｍarｔin Lutheｒ Kiｎg's Ｄay has bｅｅn a feｄeｒａl holiday ｆｏr more ｔhａn ４0 years.A:TB：F (4)、Thｅ undｅrlined ｗｏrd ＂delｉvered" in thｅ ｓecoｎd parａｇraph cｏｕld be repｌaced ｂｙ "gaｖe".Ａ：TB：F （5）、...
