would-like-to-与want-to的区别及用法

would like to 与 want to 的区别及用法(5 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。would like to 与 want to 的区别及用法would like to do sth 是同意作某事表示同意乐意可以等于 Be will to do sth而 want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表达一种想法,前者程度更深 would like 和 wantA 在下列情况下,这两个词可以互换使用：1 用于请求或有关请求的问句中（但这里不使用 would not like,参见下面 B1）：Customer：I’d like some raspberries,please．/I want some raspberries,please．顾客：请给我拿点儿木莓.Greengrocer：I’m afraid I haven’t any．Would you like somestrawberries?蔬菜水果商：对不起,我没有木莓了.您来点草莓怎么样?Customer：No,I don’t want any strawberries,thanks．顾客：不,我不想要草莓.（这里不能用 wouldn’t like.）I would like 常常要比 I want 更有礼貌.would you like?要比 do you want?更有礼貌,也更殷勤.would you like?可以含有同意满足别人的希望的意思.do youwant?则不含有这种意思.因此,与顾客或客人打交道时,通常用 would you like?：Caller：I’d like to/I want to speak to Mr X,please．打电话者：我想找 X 先生说话.Telephonist：Mr X is out．Would you like to speak to Mr 话务员：X 先生出去了.您跟 Y 先生说行吗?2 假如不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用 would like 或 want 的肯定式、疑问式或否定式.它们的意思没有区别,然而,I want 要比 I would like 显得更自信.I want 通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望：I would like to live on Mars．但愿我能住到火星上去.B would like 和 want 在下列用法中不能互换：1 表示邀请时用 would you like?结构,而不能用 do you want?结构：Would you like a cup of coffee?您想喝一杯咖啡吗?Would you like to come to the theatre?您想来剧院看戏吗?do you want?用于此处只表示一种询问,不含有邀请的意思.2 wouldn’t like 和 don’t want 是有区别的.don’t want 表示没有某种愿望；wouldn’t like 表示不喜爱.因此,wouldn’t like 不能用来回答邀请或提议,因为在这种回答中 wouldn’t like 的口气将是不礼貌的.在这里常用 don’twant 或其...