how many 与 how much 讲义1 所修饰词得不同how many 用来修饰可数名词得复数它得句式就是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?how much 用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。2 how many 得用法(1)对 there be 句型中主语得数量如:some, five, only one 等提问时,假如主语就是可数名词,不管主语就是单数还就是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体得数量就是多少,而且 many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以 be 一定要用 are、即用 How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?得句型结构、例如:1、 There is a book on the desk、 (用 how many 改为特别疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2、 There are seven days in a week、 (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many 在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢、3 how much 得用法(1)用来询问事物得数量,后接不可数名词。例如: How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？(2)用来询问事物得重量。例如:－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？－Eighty kilos、八十公斤。(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组 how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物得价钱、价格。(注意:how much 询问价格时,它得回答若就是中国得货币单位应采纳汉语拼音 yuan,fen 来表示,几角常采纳几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen、九角二分。)(4)用来询问数字计算得结果,相当于 what。例如: －How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ －It''''s four、等于四。4、some 与 any 得区别some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句与疑问句 2、 some 可用于征求意见得句型:Would you like some bread? Why not…、、? What abut…、? Could you …、?how many 与 how much、some/any 练习题一 some, any 填空:1、 I don’t have _____ milk、2、 There is _____ water in the glass、3、 Do they have ______ friends in China?4、 I want to buy ______vegetables、5、 How about _____ ideas?二 用 many,much 填空: 1、How _____ is that skirt? 2、...
