苹果与炭疽菌得相互作用及病害机制讨论综述(杜友伟,西北农林科技大学,陕西,咸阳,71 21 0 0)摘要炭疽病就是世界范围内普遍存在得一种真菌植物病害,尤其在热带、亚热带地区,寄主范围广泛,可危害各种农作物、林木、经济作物、瓜果蔬菜等,造成严重得经济损失。果实采后腐烂就是一个全球性问题,已引起世界范围得极大关注。苹果炭疽病(C oll e to trich u m gloe osp o r ioid es)就是苹果上得主要病害,引致苹果采后腐烂严重.木文从从保护生态环境与农业可持续进展得角度出发,以苹果采后炭疽病为讨论对象,利用物理得、化学得、生物得与农业得无污染防除技术及分子鉴定诊断技术,逐步组建苹果采后炭疽病可持续控制得病害防备体系。关键字:刺盘孢属;苹果;炭疽病;机制;综述The r e view o f the d is e ase m ec h an is m and the int er ac ti on b etwe en ap p le an d C olletotri c h u m gloeosporioid e s(Youw e i Du, Nor t h—w e st A&F Un i ve rs it y, Ya ng l i n g, Shaa nx i, 7 1210 0, China)Ab s tr a ctA nthracno s e is an i mp o rtant pa th o ge n ic fungus w i t h a wide r an g e of h o sts, e s peci a lly, wh i c h ha p pen ed i n tropical a nd subtropical regions, a n d c a n dama g e a variety of crops, tr ee s, c as h c r ops and ve g etabl e s t o mod e rn agr icul tur al p r oduction c aused s er i o us economic l osses、Po stha rves t f rui t s r ot is a globa l problem、 Ap ple is an i m port ant fruit wor l d wide、 Ap p le postharv e st au th r anc nos e(bitter r o t) caused b y Co ll etotric hu m g l oe o sporioide s i s a d e structive d is e a s e o f a p p le f r uit i n pro d ucti o n ar ea s; it c a n c aus e s e r i ous yiel d loss、 C...