高考英语新创新一轮复习 写作 第一编 第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型学案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语学案

第三讲 There be 句型与 it 基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型There be 句型表示“存在；有”，应用十分广泛和频繁，同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型，考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子，导致语法错误。它的基本结构是：There be be 可用各种时态＋名词＋地点状语2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。(一)There be 句型的常见变式 1．There＋情态动词＋be ...Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)(2017·6 月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。3．There be sth.to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。[注意](1)作“有”讲时，there be 与 have 的区别：have/has 表示所属关系，即“所有，占有”；而 there be 结构表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。There is a new computer on his desk.在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上)He has a new computer.他有一台新电脑。(电脑为他所有)(2)There be 句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取“就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。There ...