第六讲特殊句式强调句与省略句 [全析考法]单句语法填空1．(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 解析：that 句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。此处是强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。 2．(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.解析：that 句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。此处为强调句型 it's ...that ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。3．(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.解析：that 句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。去掉 it is 和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填 that。[谨记规则]1．强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用 who 或 that，其他情况下一律用 that。It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。[特别注意]强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[特别注意]由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。She doesn't know who it was that saved her son.她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。(4)not ... until 的强调句型结构：It is/wa...
