儿童少年生活质量对头胎儿童心理健康的影响：安全感的中介作用 应用心理学专业

儿童少年生活质量对头胎儿童心理健康的影响：安全感的中介作用 应用心理学 专业 摘 要探讨儿童少年生活质量与头胎儿童心理健康的关系及其安全感在其中扮演的中介作用。采用儿童少年生活质量量表、安全感量表和儿少心理健康量表，对 316 名小学生被试进行问卷调查。结果发现：（1）头胎儿童的认知维度，思维维度，个性维度，意志行为和心理健康总分都存在显著的性别差异，在个性维度和心理健康总分方面存在显著的年级差异；（2）头胎儿童生活质量在生理心理健康维度上存在显著的性别差异和生源地差异；（3）头胎儿童的生活质量与安全感、心理健康呈显著正相关，安全感与心理健康呈显著正相关；（4）安全感是生活质量与心理健康的部分中介变量。【关键词】 生活质量；心理健康；安全感；中介效应 Effects of childhood quality of life on mental health of first child: mediating effect of sense of securityAbstract To explore the relationship between the quality of life of children and the psychological health of the first child and its sense of security in which play a mediating role.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 316 pupils using the Children and Children's Quality of Life Scale, the Safety Scale and the Children's Mental Health Scale. The results showed that: (1) There were significant gender differences in cognitive dimension, dimension of mind, personality dimension, will and mental health of first child, and there were significant differences in personality dimension and mental health score; (3) The quality of life of the first child was positively correlated with the sense of safety and mental health, and the sense of safety and mental health were significant. (2) There was significant gender difference in the quality of life of the first child Positive correlation; (4) sense of security is a mediator factor between the quality of life and mental health.[Key words] quality of life, mental health, sense of security, interme...