主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由 and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students。Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold。小流浪汉和淘气的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式.The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor。一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school。 the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.注意：指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis。3）并列主语前有 each， every， many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each） nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients.Every man， woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity。 有权参加Every boy and (every） girl admires him for his fine sense of humour。Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now。没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie。4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up。法规制定The knife and fork has ...