（临沂专版）中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项11 动词的被动语态课件-人教版初中九年级全册英语课件VIP专享

第二部分 专项语法 高效突破专项 11 动词的被动语态考点 1 动词的被动语态1. 被动语态的构成高频考点精讲时态被动语态的构成例句一般现在时is/am/are ＋动词的过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。一般过去时was/were ＋动词的过去分词She was hurt yesterday. 她昨天受伤了。一般将来时will/shall ＋ be ＋动词的过去分词A new church will be built in this town next year. 明年这个小镇将会建一座新教堂。含有情态动词情态动词＋ be ＋动词的过去分词The work must be finished on time. 这项工作必须按时完成。2. 被动语态的用法① 不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： The watch is made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。② 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： More trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种更多的树。③ 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。④ 说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型：It is said that... 据说……It is reported that... 据报道……It is (well)known that... 众所周知……如： It is said that we’ll have a new manager. 听说我们要有新经理了。It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese. 一般相信印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning. 据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。 考点 2 被动语态的特殊形式1. 主动句中感官动词 see ， hear ， watch ， feel 等和使役动词 make ， let ， have 等后跟省略 to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式的符号 to 。如： The great news made her feel happy.→She was made to feel happy by the great news. 这好消息使她很高兴。2 ． need ， require ， want ， worth 等后跟动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如： His bike needs mending. 他的自行车需要修一下。3 ．特殊结构“ make oneself heard/understood” 和“ have/get sth.done” 。如： I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天剪头发了。十年真题全练 近十年来，临沂中考对...