（初升高）高一英语衔接班第6讲——阅读理解（一）1一、学习目标：了解高中阅读理解题的特点，掌握应对不同类型阅读理解题的做题技巧，提高阅读能力二、学习要点：了解阅读理解题型中事实细节题的特点，掌握做题技巧了解阅读理解题型中主旨大意题的特点，掌握做题技巧三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解阅读理解作为高中考查学生语言能力的重点，《考试大纲》提出了明确的要求：1）能把握阅读材料的主要线索、时间和空间顺序2）掌握阅读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。3）理解文中具体信息：既能理解具体事实，也能理解抽象概念。4）根据材料所提供的信息，通过上下文推断生词的词义。5）能够根据材料所提供的信息，根据学生应具备的知识，正确作出简单推理和判断。6）理解文章基本结构，能够理解某句、某段的含义，并能把握全篇的文脉，并以此进行推理和判断。7）既要理解字面的意义，也要理解深层次含义，也就是理解作者的意图和态度。高考英语的阅读理解也围绕这一要求来命题，基本上可分为五类：主旨大意题、细节判断题、综合信息题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。本节课我们来介绍前三类型：1.主旨大意题1）这类题型常见的提问方式有：What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Fromthepassagewecanlearn/concludethat…Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?Agood/suitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe….2）主题句主题句位于段首：先立论，再摆事实。例：Peopleusedtositawholelot.Youwouldwalkdownthestreetordrivedowntheroad,andtheretheywouldbeoutonthedoorsteps,sitting.Youcouldgodowntothestoreandsitonthebeachoutfrontinthesummeroraroundthefireinthewinter.Therewerestraight-backedchairs.Thereamongtheoilcansandtiresandspareparts,youcouldkickbackandsit.Whichsentenceisthetopicsentence?主题句位于段末：先摆事实，后作结论。例：Sittingisanartthatisn’tgettingpassedalong…Peopleusedtositawholelot…Housesusedtohavesittingrooms,wherethegrown-upswouldgoafterSundaydinner…Thatsortofthinglookslikedoingnoting.Arechargingbattery(正充电的电池)doesn’tlookasifit’sdoinganythingeither.Sittingrestoresyoursoul.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatrulyfulllife,don’tjustdosomething—sitthere.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseoftheirsittingroom.B.PeopleshouldspendlesstimewatchingTV.C.Peopleshouldpassdowntheirgoodhabits.D.Peopleshouldtakethingseasyfortheirowngood.主题句隐含在段意之中：没有明显的主题句，其中心思想包含在各个句子中。例：Aclosefriendsaid:“IfIcouldonlyfigurethisout,IthinkIcouldfindhappiness.”IhaveheardthisbeforeandwillhearitagainIamsure.Manypeoplebelievethatfindinghappinessisallaboutfindingsomethingelsetheywant.Notmanyhaveeverfoundlongtermhappinessbyachievinganothergoal.Theanswertofindinghappinessistolookwithinyourself.Inotherwords,happinessisacompletelyinsidejob.Themostimportantpiecetofindhappinessistocomprehendhappinessisachoiceandnottheresultofanexperience.Ifallhappinesscouldbefoundastheresultofanacquisition(成就),meetingagoal,orhavinganything,thenaperson’shappinesswouldalwaysbesubjecttosomethingelse.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lookwithintofindhappiness.B.Happiness,achoiceortheresultofanexperience?C.ThedefinitionofhappinessD.Howcanwecreatehappiness?3）选项特点正确选项：不含细节信息和表示绝对意义的词，能概括文章全部内容。错误选项：是对细节部分的概括，常含绝对意义的词。2.细节判断题1）这类题型常见的提问方式有：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue/True?WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredas…?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaso...
