英语示范卷(二)(时间:100分钟,满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020济南市4月模拟考试)Ifyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree,FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthat'sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyou'renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores.“Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,”hesays.“Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepostNewYearseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.“AfterNewYear,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallNewYearitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresaren'ttheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.【语篇解读】文章属于应用文,介绍在一些折价商店或一元商店购物的特点和商品便宜的原因。1.WhatisBryan'sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?A.Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingatobuylistahead.C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.B[考查细节理解。根据Bryan定位到第二段,由Everyonebuysunnecessarythings中的“BryanWaring...Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed”可知,正确答案为B项,即提前写出要买的物品的清单。]2.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?A.IntheNewYearsales.B.Ataparticulardiscount.C.AftertheNewYearseason.D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.C[考查细节理解。根据Patricia、第二个标题以及“AfterNewYear,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallNewYearitemswerehalfprice”“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1”可知,新年后购物很便宜。故正确答案为C项。]3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?A.Byreducingproductsizes.B.Byloweringproductcosts.C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.D.Byattractingmorecustomers.A[考查细节理解。根据题干中的cheaper定位到第三个标题Productsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsize。lessexpensive与cheaper对应。根据“Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal”可知答案。]B(2020山东六地市高三联合测试)ImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild:art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”,IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoind...