英语示范卷(四)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020济南市5月高三模拟考试)Knownforitscomplicated，seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem，Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon(羚羊峡谷)isaneverlastingattractionfortourists.It'saslotcanyon，meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears.Itsitsabout3，700feetabovesealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit.ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkintheNavajoNation.TheNavajoNationlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorizedguides.Ifyou'replanningatripandneedhelpwithdecidingwhichareatovisit，keeptheserecommendationsinmind.·When：Toursareavailabletwiceadayduringtheweekyearround，thoughexacttimesvarybyseason；toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.·Cost：Tourcompanies'feesvary，buttickets，includingentrancetothepark，generallystartataround$60for90minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon.ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradultand$20forchildren.·Mustknowtip：MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime，thoughtheNavajoNation，whereAntelopeCanyonislocated，does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.AntelopeCanyonreceivestonsofvisitorsand，inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage，nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheUpperorLowersection.Alsokeepinmindthatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren，notallofthemwill.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州美丽的羚羊峡谷以及游客参观这一景点的注意事项等。1．WhatmakesAntelopeCanyonattractive?A．Itsremarkableheight.B．Theoriginofitsname.C．Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D．Theprocessofitsformation.C[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Knownforitscomplicated，seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem...everlastingattractionfortourists”可知，羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。]2．HowmuchmayacouplepayforaonehourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon?A．$60.B．$80.C．$100.D．$120.B[考查细节理解。根据Cost部分中的“ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradult”可知，一位成年人的票价是40美元，故一对夫妇需要付80美元。]3．WhatmustbekeptinmindabouttheAntelopeCanyontour?A．Theagelimitforkids.B．Thedefinitetourtime.C．Carryingasmallbackpack.D．Bookingticketsintouragencies.B[考查细节理解。根据Mustknowtip部分中的“Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour”这一信息可知，游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。]B(2020青岛市5月高三质检)Inlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistscallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap：Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically，thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad，ofcourse，arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort，andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask？Thesuccessfulte...
