新高考英语二轮复习 示范卷4（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

英语示范卷(四)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020济南市5月高三模拟考试)Knownforitscomplicated，seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem，Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon(羚羊峡谷)isaneverlastingattractionfortourists.It'saslotcanyon，meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears.Itsitsabout3，700feetabovesealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit.ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkintheNavajoNation.TheNavajoNationlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorizedguides.Ifyou'replanningatripandneedhelpwithdecidingwhichareatovisit，keeptheserecommendationsinmind.·When：Toursareavailabletwiceadayduringtheweekyearround，thoughexacttimesvarybyseason；toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.·Cost：Tourcompanies'feesvary，buttickets，includingentrancetothepark，generallystartataround$60for90minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon.ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradultand$20forchildren.·Mustknowtip：MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime，thoughtheNavajoNation，whereAntelopeCanyonislocated，does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.AntelopeCanyonreceivestonsofvisitorsand，inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage，nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheUpperorLowersection.Alsokeepinmindthatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren，notallofthemwill.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州美丽的羚羊峡谷以及游客参观这一景点的注意事项等。1．WhatmakesAntelopeCanyonattractive?A．Itsremarkableheight.B．Theoriginofitsname.C．Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D．Theprocessofitsformation.C[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Knownforitscomplicated，seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem...everlastingattractionfortourists”可知，羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。]2．HowmuchmayacouplepayforaonehourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon?A．$60.B．$80.C．$100.D．$120.B[考查细节理解。根据Cost部分中的“ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradult”可知，一位成年人的票价是40美元，故一对夫妇需要付80美元。]3．WhatmustbekeptinmindabouttheAntelopeCanyontour?A．Theagelimitforkids.B．Thedefinitetourtime.C．Carryingasmallbackpack.D．Bookingticketsintouragencies.B[考查细节理解。根据Mustknowtip部分中的“Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour”这一信息可知，游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。]B(2020青岛市5月高三质检)Inlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistscallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap：Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically，thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad，ofcourse，arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort，andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask？Thesuccessfulte...