英语示范卷(五)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair，withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch，butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist，Picasso，hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,theanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted；AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.BarajasAirportis12kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroLine8，buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosStationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock；5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostofcentralMadrid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去马德里旅游的相关内容。1．WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A．On23March.B．On11May.C．On24June.D．On5October.B[考查细节理解。根据WhygotoMadrid？部分中的“AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist，Picasso”“Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily”可知，有关毕加索生活和工作的地方的展览会持续到5月11日，故选B。]2．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet.B．Ryanair.C．AirEuropa.D．BritishAirways.B[考查细节理解。根据Howtogo？部分中的“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航线。故选B。]3．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasAirport?A．Takeataxi.B．Takeacitybus.C．TakeMetroLine8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.A[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“MetroLine8...takesabout30minutes”“Theairportexpressbus...takes40minutes”“Ataxitakeshalfthetime”可知，乘坐MetroLine8需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场特快公共汽车需要40分钟，乘坐出租车需要20分钟。由此可知，乘坐出租车是最快的。故选A。]B(山东师范大学附属中学2020模拟)Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst，Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage，butthenIrealizedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliarizeourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures，andfromthere，wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheU．K.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory...
