英语示范卷(六)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020山东新高考命题研究专家原创卷)InstantExpert：ArtificialIntelligence8thFebruary，BritishLibrary，LondonArtificialintelligenceisstartingtoimpactyourlife.Machinesthathavelearnedhowtoperformatask—orahugerangeoftasks—betterthanhumansareprovingtobeaninvaluableresource.AInowassistswithyouronlineshopping，routingyourdeliveries，andmuchmore.Soonitmaybedrivingyourcarandhelpingoutaroundyourhome.Someseethisasacomingidealworld；othersasaforthcomingdisaster.Whateverthetruth，themajorityofpeopleareinadilemma.DoweletAImakedecisionsaboutfiringweapons？IsitOKtoletAIputpeopleoutofwork？Howfarshouldwegoindevelopingintelligentmachines?JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceaninstantupgrade.Speakers：—MichaelVeale，LecturerinDigitalRightsandRegulationatUniversityCollegeLondon—NelloCristianini，ProfessorofArtificialIntelligenceattheUniversityofBristol—LydiaNicholls，Researcherandwriter—HostedbyValerieJamieson—NewScientistLiveCreativeDirectorTopicscoveredwillinclude：·Howdoesartificialintelligencework?·WhatcanAIdoforustodayandhowwillweuseittomorrow?·Willmachinesoutsmartus?·Shouldweequipintelligentmachineswithfeelingsandasenseofself?·Howishumanrobotinteractionlikeinthefuture?·Willweeverbuildconsciousmachines?Bookinginformation：·Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.·Wewillemailyouyourticket(s)immediatelyafterpurchase—pleaseremembertobringthisonthedayasyouwillneedtoshowyourtickettogainentry.·AllticketsarenonrefundableandnontransferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。人工智能会议即将在伦敦的大英图书馆举行，文章介绍了会议的相关情况和购票的注意事项。1．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofAI'sbeingusedmorewidely?A．It'sconfusing.B．It'sgladnewstoshare.C．It'sworrying.D．It'sadifficultchoicetomake.D[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Someseethisasacomingidealworld；othersasaforthcomingdisaster.Whateverthetruth，themajorityofpeopleareinadilemma”可知，大多数人对人工智能更广泛的应用感到左右为难，很难做出抉择。]2．Whatcanattendeeslearnfromthespeakers?A．Workingprinciplesofhumanrobotinteraction.B．Waystodevelopmoreintelligentrobots.C．Reasonswhymachinesoutsmarthumans.D．Moralproblemsofartificialintelligence.D[考查细节理解。根据Topicscoveredwillinclude部分中的“Shouldweequipintelligentmachineswithfeelingsandasenseofself”可知，会议发言者会讲到有关人工智能的道德问题。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anotice.B．Anexhibitionguide.C．Anad.D．Asciencereport.C[考查文体特征。根据第三段“JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceaninstantupgrade”以及Bookinginformation中的“Wewillemailyouyourticket(s)immediatelyafterpurchase”可知，本语篇是一则关于人工智能会议的广告。]B(广东珠海2020期末)Frenchchildrenaresaying“Hello”tothenewacademicyearand“Bye”totheircellphonesduringschoolhours.That'sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansstudentsuptotheageof15fromusingtheirphones.Thelegislation，whichfollowsacampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron，alsobanstabletsandsmartwatches.Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreaktimes，withtheexceptionofemergency，anddisabledchildrenareallowed...
