新高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训6 推理判断之写作意图 目的（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

专题限时集训(六)推理判断之写作意图/目的AIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge？”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Therepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。1．Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A．Shegotcross.B．Shewasdetermined.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasuninterested.B[考查细节理解。根据对第一段的整体理解，尤其是第一、二句可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。]2．Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A．Personalquality.B．Individualability.C．Spiritofteamwork.D．Couragetochallenge.C[考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，团队组织者挑选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness?A．Beneficial.B．Shameful.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.A[考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。]4．What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D[考查写作意图。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。]BTourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences，however，needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology，tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworld.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworld？Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVRlikemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas“mindwandering”．Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead，we'rerecallingmemories，orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering，ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So，theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwere...