专题限时集训(十五)完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)A(2020·山东滨州五校联考)InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossi'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The1madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget2.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)3store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave4thatsympatheticashemightbetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto5newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.6,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he7thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe8himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilitytorunhisbusinessanddeliver9tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”SheadidashepromisedandYossi10hislosses.Thestoryiswonderful.It'sa(n)11ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamilyandputtingtheneedofothers12theirownneed.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir13butthestoryis14:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans15othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一位商人在邻家商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石,趁机抢占市场和客户,反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。1.A.explosionB.battleC.accidentD.campaignC[根据前文中的afire和空后的havenoplacetooperatehisbusiness可知,此处应表示那场大火,即这次事故使约西·海曼失去了做生意的地方。accident意为“事故”,符合语境。explosion意为“爆炸”;battle意为“战役”;campaign意为“运动;活动”。]2.A.attentionB.assistanceC.informationD.incomeD[根据空前的havenoplacetooperatehisbusiness和常识可知,那次火灾毁了约西·海曼的水产市场所在的那栋建筑,所以他没有地方继续经营他的生意,也就没有了收入。income意为“收入”,符合语境。attention意为“注意;关注”;assistance意为“帮助”;information意为“信息”。]3.A.similarB.mysteriousC.onlineD.outdoorA[根据后文中的hiscompetitor'sbadluck可知,谢伊·兰萨姆和约西·海曼是竞争对手,所以他们经营的是类似的生意。similar意为“类似的;相似的”,符合语境。mysterious意为“神秘的”;online意为“在线的”;outdoor意为“户外的”。]4.A.explainedB.agreedC.complainedD.thoughtD[根据语境可知,谢伊·兰萨姆和约西·海曼是竞争对手;故此处应指人们会认为,虽然谢伊·兰萨姆可能会同情约西·海曼的不幸遭遇,但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢走更多的顾客。think意为“认为”,符合语境。explain意为“解释”;agree意为“同意”;complain意为“抱怨”。]5.A.treatB.acquireC.dependonD.giveupB[根据空后的increasehisbusiness和常识可知,此处应指按常理来说,人们会认为,虽然谢伊可能会同情约西·海曼的不幸遭遇,但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢走更多的顾客并扩大自己的生意。acquire意为“获得;得到”,符合语境。treat意为“对待”;dependon意为“依靠;取决于”;giveup意为“放弃”。]6.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.ThoughC[前文讲到,人们一般会认为,谢伊会趁此机会抢夺客户和市场;结合设空处后一分句可知,他做了一些确实很棒的事情。由此可知,前后文之间为转折关系。instead意为“相反;却”,符合语境。]7.A.pickedupB.hungupC.repairedD.providedA[根据空后的calledYossiHeiman和常识可知,此处应指谢伊拿起电话,给约西·海曼打了一个电话。pickup意为“拿起;接载”,符合语境。hangup意为“挂断电话”;repair意为“修理”;provide意为“提供”。]8.A.doubtB.comfortC.turntoD.laughatB[根据后文中的Whynotjoinmeinmystore和常识可推知,此处应指谢伊给约西·海曼打电话,不仅安慰了他,还主动提出要给予约西帮助。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。...