专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅱ)A(2020·葫芦岛市质检)Sincethebeginningof2020,COVID191.hascaught(catch)theworld'sattention,andhere'ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Coronavirusesareacommoncauseofcoldsandupperrespiratory(呼吸的)infectionsinhumansandcertainother2.mammals(mammal)andbirds.Themicrobescan3.easily(easy)spreadfromoneanimaltoanother.Everynowandagain,ananimalcoronavirusmutates(突变)toinfecthumans,4.leading(lead)tocontagiousrespiratoryinfectionsthathaveneverbeenmetbefore.Thismakes5.itharderforphysicianstodiagnose(诊断)andcure,andresultsinoutbreaks.ThesymptomsofCOVID196.are(be)similartothoseexperiencedwhenpeoplesufferfromtheflu.Theyincludefever,cough,tiredness,musclepain7.andshortnessofbreath.Somevictimshavealsoexperiencedsevereheadachesanddiarrhea.Coronavirusestypicallypassthroughdroplets.Therefore,scientistsrecommend8.taking(take)simpleprecautions,likewearingmasks,washinghandsfrequentlyandthoroughly,andstayingawayfrompeopledisplayingflulikesymptoms.Thoseexperiencinganyofthesymptoms9.associated(associate)withthevirusareadvisedtocovertheircoughsandsneezeswiththeirinnerelbows(肘)．Mostimportantly,however,theyshouldstayawayfromschool,work,oranypublicarea10.wheretheymightriskinfectingothers.B(2020·宁波“十校”联考)Since1972,morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculture11.havebeenadded(add)totheWorldHeritageSiteList.TheTajMahalinIndiaandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesinChinaaretwoofthebestknown12.examples(example)．TheTajMahal,13.whichwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,is14.apparently(apparent)amasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1，000elephants15.tocomplete(complete)theproject.BuildingaTajMahalwasalabouroflove.Itwasbuiltinmemoryoftheemperor'sbelovedwife.IftheTajMahalisa16.celebration(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesare17.amonumenttothemindandspirit.18.Built(build)byseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturalandhistoricalvalues.Humanlifelastsonlyashorttime19.butartandculturelastforever.TheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogrammeattemptstopreservethebestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireus20.tolive(live)uptoourgreatpastinthefuture.C(2020·株洲市模拟)Noonehashada21.greater(great)influenceonWesterncivilizationsthantheancientGreeks.TheGreekcivilizationmadeadvancesinvariousfieldsthat22.haveinfluenced(influence)theworldsofar.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization23.withthecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof24.whichistheAcropolis.TheAcropolisisalarge,flatrockinthecentreofAthens,25.rising(rise)uphighabovethecity.OntopoftheAcropolis,therearethreemaintemplestoAthena.Itisoneofthegrandesthistoric26.sites(site)intheworld.27．However,throughouthistory,theAcropolishasn'tavoideddamage.Ithasbeendamaged28.partly(part)bynaturalforces,butthegreatestofallhasbeencausedbyman.In1687,anattackfromItalycausedthegunpowderpackedinParthenon29.toexplode(explode)．In1801,manyofthebestsculptures30.werestolen(steal)．Inagesturetopreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentappointedacommitteetoundertaketherepairworkoftheAcropolistobringtheAcropolisbacktoitsformerglory.D(2020·济南市模拟)ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisaster31.faced(face)bythecountryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires32.sent(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds(积雨云)．Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,33.resulting(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风)．Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat34.arefound(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone35.towildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected36.tocontinue(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen37.regularly(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation38.worse(bad)．Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade39.ittoSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,40.whichcouldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet'sclimate.
