专题限时集训(二十九)概要写作(Ⅰ)A篇(2020·浙江杭州七区期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ArecentU．N.reportshowsthatmanyofusareworkinglongerandharderthanever.Inthepast，employeesworkedeightorninehoursaday.Today，however，manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestoworklonger.Inaddition，theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomelessclear.Ifwearenotworkingintheoffice，wemightbeworkingathome.Wearerequiredtobeoncallwheneverourcompanyneedsus.Inshort，weareallworkingandhavinglesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Thisoveremphasis(过分强调)onworkcanleadtoseriousproblemsinourpersonallives.Themoretimewespendatwork，thelesstimethereisavailabletomaintainrelationshipswithourfriendsandfamily.Manyofusspendsomuchtimeonthejobthatwehardlyevergettoseeourpartnersorchildren.Whenwedogethome，weareoftentiredandlacktheenergytospendtimedoingwhatwereallyenjoy.Thereare，however，anumberofwaysinwhichwecanregaincontrolofourlivesandcorrecttheworklifebalance.Firstofall，workers，especiallythoseemployedinoffices，havetorealizethatworkisrarelyfinished.Inotherwords，takingworkhomedoesnotusuallydecreasetheamountofwork.Asonetaskfinishes，anotheroneappears.Thismeansthat，unlessthereisastrictdeadline，workshouldstayatwork.Anotherwaytoregainaworklifebalanceistoplanyourfreetime.Mostofusspendalotoftimeplanningourworkingweek.Fewofusputthesameeffortintoorganizingourleisuretime.However，ifwedon'thaveaplan，thereisadangerthatwewillmissoutonthethingsthatwereallyenjoydoing.So，ifyoulikegoingtothecinema，makesurethatyougoregularly.Writeitinyourdiary.Ifyouenjoyhavingfriendsvisit，planatimeandwritethatinyourdiarytoo.It'salltooeasytoletyourprecioustimeslipaway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Currentlyemployeestendtoworklongerhoursandharderthaneverbefore，breakingtheworklifebalance.(要点1)Actuallytoomuchdevotiontoworkhasanegativeimpactontheirfamilyandsocialbonds.(要点2)Tosolvethisproblem,employeesshouldstrikeabalancebetweenworkandlifebyfiguringoutaclearboundaryandschedulingtheirleisuretimewithsomeeffort.(要点3)B篇阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Whentheearlyimmigrantscametothiscountry，theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytolivebetter.ThisattitudestillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefits，butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneeds.FormostAmericans，theyarewhattheydo.Whatwillhappen，then，whenapersonretiresattheageofsixtyfiveorseventy？It'seasytoimaginethatretirementisnoeasything.Retireesoftenfeeltheyareunproductiveandnolongerneededbyothers.Oncepeopleretire，theymayalsogetintofinancialtrouble.Manypeoplerelyonsocialsecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears，employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire，theyreceivethismoneyastheirincome.Thesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon，however，becausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Afterretirement，theyhavetochangetheirlifestyles....
