第24练历史与地理类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abundantambassadorconditionconsistcountrysidedifferdiscoverdisturbdividegeographylocatelandmarkmineralperiodprimitivereflectruinslaverywitnessworldwide短语扫描：besurroundedby/with...被……环绕着/包围着belocatedin坐落在……bemadeupof由……组成befamous/wellknownfor以……闻名haveapopulationof有……的人口haveahistoryof有……的历史inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中liein位于；在于settledown定居takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thechildrenare(分成)intosixgroupstopracticethedialogue.2．Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthe(发现)．3．Thereweremore(slavery)thancitizensinancientAthens.4．Theideathatshe(目睹)thisshamefulincidentmeantnothingtohim.5．Franceis(abundant)suppliedwithexcellentfamilyrunhotels.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北，25)A．leavesoutB．goesagainstC．liesinD．makesup7．JamesCameron，whoisfamousgreatactionscenes，directedhislatestmovie，Avatar.A．asB．inC．onD．for8.Thewoodenhousebymanytreessouth.A．surrounded；facingB．surrounded；facesC．surrounding；facingD．surrounding；faces9．Mybreakfastmainlychocolatecoveredbiscuitsandglassesofmilk.A．consistsofB．makesupC．makesofD．consistsin10．Thekiteismadepaper.A．ofB．intoC．upofD．from阅读能力与写作能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津市十二区县二模)Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppydogeyes，it’shardforyoutogoaway，andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However，there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone，orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfourleggedfriendsbond，orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout，ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether，bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催产素)．Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding，likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen，though，whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin，theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy，butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirowners’oxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranageoldquestion：Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend？TakefumiKikusui，ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy，thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(驯养的)．AccordingtoKikusui，theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool，thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact，itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners，”Kikusuisaid.1．AccordingtoParagraph1，peoplesay“Awww”to.A．makethedogstareatthemB．expresstheirloveforthedogsC．drawthedogs’attentionawayD．warnthedogsnottoapproachthem2．Accordingtothepassage，oxytocincan.A．reduceanimals’painofgivingbirthB．motivateanimals’desirestoprotectothersC．helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD．enableanimal...
