必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atornado,1.isarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtothegroundusuallyoccursintheUS,2.(affect)severalUSstatesgreatly.Hurricanes,whicharestrong3.(tropic)storms,usuallyhittheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Oneofthe4.(bad)hurricanescaused6,0005.(die),anddestroyed3,600buildings.Hereisastoryabouttheworsthurricane.CharlesCoghlan,6.famousIrishactor,movedtoCanada,thenNewYork,andfinallyGalveston,wherehe7.(die)in1899,ayearbeforethehurricanecame.Inthehurricane,hiscemetery8.(destroy)andhiscoffinended9.inthesea,whichwascarriedbytheGulfStreamtohishomeonPrinceEdwardIslandintheeastofCanadaeightyears10.(late).答案1.which考查定语从句。先行词为tornado,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。2.affecting考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。3.tropical考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。4.worst考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示最坏的,故应用最高级。5.deaths考查词性转换。caused后跟名词作宾语,并应用复数形式,故用deaths。6.a考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”,且famous以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。7.died考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in1899可知应用一般过去时。8.wasdestroyed考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情,cemetery与destroy之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。9.up考查介词。endup以……结束/告终。10.later考查词性转换。此处指八年后,故用later。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.平均起来,每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害,有些会出乎人们的意料。2.昨天,一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区,导致很多房屋和车辆被毁,有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。3.幸运的是,事发后人们从房子的废墟中把他们救了出来。4.在将来,有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear.Somearebeyondpeople’sexpectation.2.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlyhittheareayesterday.Itcausedtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.Twopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.3.Luckily,peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.4.Thereisthepossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.Onepossibleversion:Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear,andevensomearebeyondpeople’sexpectation.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlyhittheareayesterday,causingtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.What’sworse,twopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Luckily,peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.Thereisthepossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.单元词汇拓展速记1.词形变换(双写“r”)occur→occurred→occurred→occurringrefer→referred→referred→referringprefer→preferred→preferred→preferringtransfer→transferred→transferred→transferring2.-ing名词后缀warningn.警告feelingn.感情;感觉lightningn.闪电meaningn.意思;含义spellingn.拼写;拼写能力3.“记下;写下”短语writedownputdownnotedowntakedowngetdown4.各式各样的“打”hit打击;袭击beat敲击;打败strike敲击;打击tap轻敲;轻拍;轻打knock敲;敲击;打
