语法专题特训6非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1.(bury)inheavyschoolwork,mostseniorthreestudentshavenofreetimetodowhattheywant.答案:Buried2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)foramealtobecooked.答案:laid3.When(expose)toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-mindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.答案:allowing5.(consider)thesizeoftheuniverse,someresearchersbelievethatthereislifebeyondourplanet.答案:Considering6.Sheseatedherselfatasmalltableintherestaurant,waiting(serve).答案:tobeserved7.Peopleplantedtreesonthewastehills(decrease)waterandsoilloss.答案:todecrease8.(injure)inthetraining,Tomcouldn’tplayinthebasketballseason.答案:Injured9.Withmymother’s(inspire)wordsinmymind,IneverdoubtI’llsucceed.答案:inspiring10.Thedoctoraskedhim(reduce)theamountofsaltinhisdiet.答案:toreduce二、单句改错1.Takingagapyearisagoodchanceforstudentstolearnskillsandgainlifeexperience,giventhemanedgeinthejobmarket.答案:given→giving2.HavespentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.答案:Have→Having3.Thereisnodoubtthatachieveagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.答案:achieve→toachieve4.Whenaskingwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtobefeltimportantandloved.答案:asking→asked5.Informedthepatientofhisseriousillnessrisksdestroyinghishopesothathemightrecovermoreslowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudentstomotivatedthroughouttheirlearningprocess.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Greenissaidtohaddonetheexperimentwhichledtothenewdiscoveryinmedicine.答案:had→have8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynowsinceyou’vehaditexplainoftenenough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnotspendmoretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.答案:spend→spending10.Thismachineisveryeasyoperate,soanybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案:operate→tooperate三、语篇填空Scientistshavediscoveredthat1.(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat—thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,2.helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults3.weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,4.(comfort)temperatures,ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat,“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho5.(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave6.significantamountofbrownfatwhen7.(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.8.groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave9.(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould10.(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。而棕色...
