语法专题特训8定语从句能力升级训练第9页一、用适当的关系词填空1.Theresultsoftheexperimentprovedtobeverygood,wasmorethanweexpected.答案:which2.WethenmovedtoLondon,welivedforfiveyears.答案:where3.isshowninthereport,teenageproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.答案:As4.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostofarefromAmericaandAustralia.答案:whom5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案:where6.Themovieisadaptedfromanovel,authorIcan’tremembernow.答案:whose7.HaveyouboughtthesamebookIreferredtoyesterday?答案:as8.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.答案:when9.ThewayJacktreatshisclassmatesisofmuchdifferencefromhistwinbrother’s.答案:that/inwhich10.Tomygreatexcitement,Ifoundtheverybookwashighlythoughtofbymyroommates.答案:that二、用定语从句完成句子1.Thisissointerestingabook(每个人都喜欢读的).答案:aseveryonelikestoread2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,(在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色).答案:whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake3.Whathesaidbroughtthehoursbacktome(那个时候我得到了很好的照顾)inthatfarawayvillage.答案:whenIwastakengoodcareof4.TheEnglishsongcallsupthehappydays(我们一起度过的)inouryouth.答案:that/whichwespenttogether5.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,(挤满了来自世界各地的游客).答案:whichwascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld6.Canyouseeamanandhishorse(正在过桥的)?答案:thatarecrossingthebridge7.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions(队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不确定).答案:whenmembersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles8.Thisisthemostfamouspainting(曾经在展览馆中展出的).答案:thathaseverbeenshowninthegallery9.Theoldtemple(屋顶是损坏的)inthestormisnowunderrepair.=Theoldtemple(屋顶是损坏的)inthestormisnowunderrepair.答案:whoseroofwasdamaged;ofwhichtheroofwasdamaged10.Thisisthereason(他为什么离开了家人独自去了国外).答案:whyhelefthisfamilyandwentabroadalone三、语篇填空(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1.(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2.modelinNewYork.Sarah3.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5.(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8.engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9.(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10.(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。16岁的女中学生SarahThomas在被告知能够做超模,年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重,兼职做模特。她拥有自己的梦想,对未来有更好的人生规划。1.resting解析:考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doingsth.“花费……做某事”,为固定搭配。2.a解析:考查冠词。asamodel“作为一名模特”。3.hasbeentold/wastold解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在完成时或者过去时的被动形式,填hasbeentold或者wastold均可。4.who解析:考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中做主语且指人,故用who引导。5.toprove解析:考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用toprove。6.education解析:考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的withher可知,educate需要用名词形式。7.invitations解析:考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以invitation要用复数形式。8.in解析:考查介词。getadegreein...为固定搭配,意为“取得……学位”,故用介词in。9.comes解析:考查动词。根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,故用comes。10.certainly解析:考查副词。此处用副词certainly修饰形容词fun。四、短文改错(2019·贵州遵义航天中学模拟)IwasabouttogobackhomeafterschoolwhileIheardsomeonecryingnearby.Ilookedaroundandfoundtheboysittingontheground.Iwentuptohimandaskinggentlywhathadhappened.Theboylookedatme,stillcrying,pointedouttoaballinadeepholeandtoldmeeverything.Idecidedlendhimahand,andtheballwasoutofmyreach.WherecouldIgettheball?Ithoughtitoverandthenhadanidea.Iquicklyfetchedsomewaterandpouredthemintothehole.Withthewaterrising,theballfloatedup.Theboygottheballhappyandexpressedhisthankformyoffer.答案:Iwasabouttogobackhomeafterschool❑❑
