类型4|人物介绍考查要点方法技巧1.人物最显著的性格、品德特征。2．人物的重大、有影响的经历。3．人物最杰出的功绩、贡献、成就。4．人物成长的时代背景。1.把握事件发生的时间、空间及顺序。2．理清事情发生的背景、起因、过程及结果。3．感悟人物的情感和心理活动。(2016·全国乙卷·A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.22．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil－rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace－lovers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在不同领域做出杰出贡献的女性先驱。长难句解读：Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.分析：本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，使用了虚拟语气。翻译：如果不是RachelCarson的话，今天的环保活动就可能不会存在。21．A[细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams)”可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，故选A项。]22．C[细节理解题。根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句中“shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman”可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项。]23．D[细节理解题。根据RosaParks下的“...italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement.”可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项。]24．C[推理判断题。通读全文可知文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱，都在各自领域中做出了巨大贡献，故选C项。]A(2016·泰州第一学期期末考试)ErnestHemingwaywasnotonlyacommandingfigurein20th－centuryliterature，butwasalsoa_pack_rat．Hesavedevenhisoldpasspor...
