第9练语言学习类（二）单词识记：accentclassifygrammaridentifyconsultpronouncereciteretellspellingvocabularyfluentidiomaccomplishculturedifficultpuzzlereviewshortcomingshortlytarget短语扫描：goover仔细检查；温习learn...byheart记熟；把……背下来lookup(在词典等中)查阅；抬头看pickup学会(语言)；(偶然地、无意地)得到了；买到(便宜货)set/take/writedown记下afterclass课后beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事havedifficulty(in)doing/withsth.在……方面有困难workhard努力学习[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．TospeakEnglish________(fluent)，youhadbetterreadasmanyEnglisharticlesasyoucan.2．Findoutmoreaboutthehistoryof________(culture)Revolution，includingvideos，interestingarticles，andpictures.3．Theinjuredmanmounted(爬上)hishorsewith________(difficult)andthenwenttolookforadoctor.4．Ifsomething________(迷惑)you，youdonotunderstanditandfeelconfused.5．SheknewalittleFrenchandshegavetheFrenchwordits________(pronounce)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.A．lookupB．lookintoC．lookthroughD．lookfor7．Hisshipwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfogyesterday；otherwiseI________himupontime.A．willpickB．arepickingC．wouldpickD．wouldhavepicked8．Iwanttobuyapairofshoesto________thissuit.A．gooverB．gothroughC．gowithD．goafter9．Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.________yourdoctorifyoudonotfeelbetterwithin48hours.A．CureB．CommentC．ConsultD．Challenge10．Inourdailylife，manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowto________thethingswecannotdoandthendecisivelyletgoofthemimmediately.A．clarifyB．distinguishC．identifyD．acknowledgeⅠ.阅读理解ACANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS？Everyoneofusgetssousedtopunctuationmarksthatnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Actually，theancientGreekswrotethisway.Thelackofpunctuationmarksprobablydidn’tbothergoodreaders，though.Astheyread，theyjustputpauseswheretheyfitbest.Alsoatthistime，sentencesswitcheddirections.Asentencereadfromlefttoright.Thenextonereadrighttoleft，andthenlefttorightagain，etc.TheancientRomanssometimespunctuatedlikethis：They·put·something·that·can·separate·words·in·a·sentence.ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum，whichmeansadot.Whenthe5thcenturyarrived，therewerejusttwopunctuationmarks：spacesandpoints.Thespacesseparatedwordswhilethepointsshowedpausesinreading.Theninthe13thcentury，aprinternamedAldusManutiustriedtostandardizepunctuation.Healwaysusedaperiodforacompletestopattheendofasentence.Heusedaslash(/)toindicateashortpause.Overtime，thatslashwasshortenedandcurled，anditbecamethemoderncomma(逗号)．Sincethattime，othermarkshaveenlargedthepunctuationfamily.Theexclamationmark(感叹号)comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy”．ThequestionmarkoriginallystartedoutastheLatinwordquestio，meaningquestion.Eventually，scholarsputitattheendofasentencetoshowaquestion.Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays.Newmarksarecomingintoexistence，andoldpunctuationmarksareusedinnewways.Takeforexamplethe“interrobang”．This1962inventioncombinesthequestionmarkandexclamationmarkfortimeswhenwriterswantboth.Forexample，“Shedidwhat？！”or“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress？！”Obviously，theinterrobangisnotwidelyusedorrecognizedyet，butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthat________.A．goodreadershadtroublerea...
