注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFast-foodchainsincludingBurgerKingandStarbuckshavebroughtinplant-basedmeatproductsinChinainanefforttopromotehealthyeatingandprotecttheenvironment.Readerssharetheiropinions.Linda(China)Ijustdon’tgetit.Ifyouwantsomethingthattasteslikemeat,you’dbettereatmeat.Plant-basedmeatishighlyprocessed.Itisnotashealthyasvegetables.Itcontainsunhealthyamountsoffat,saltandartificialadditives.Regularexercise,alongwithawell-balanceddiet,isthebestwaytostayhealthy.Terryfoy(UK)Ourhumanbodywasnotdesignedforusonlytoeatvegetables.Wearedesignedtoeatmeat.Theproteinthatourbodymusthavetosurvivecomesfromthemeatweeat.Ourbodiesfunctionproperlywiththecorrectbalanceofmeatandvegetables.Toomuchmeatandwegetfat,toolittlemeatandwegetskinnyandweak.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusteatabalanceddietofbothmeatandvegetables.Taikor(Malaysia)Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.Regardingpigs,doyouknowtheycouldoutsmartyouonPlaystationgames?Don’tbesurprised.They’remuchsmarterthandogs.Sotheydobetteratvideogamesthansomeprimates(灵长类动物).Pigsareextremelycleveranimals.They'regentle,defenselesscreatures.Startdoingitnow.It’stimewemadeachange.Sockmonkey(Singapore)Icouldneverbeavegetarian.Ieatverylittlemeat,butIlovethemeatIdoeat!Ifonehastocutdownonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsinceit’snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.1．WhatdoesLindathinkofplant-basedmeat?A．Unhealthy.B．Necessary.C．Delicious.D．Well-balanced.2．Whosuggeststhathumanshavelessredmeat?A．LindaandTaikor.B．LindaandTerryfoy.C．TaikorandSockmonkey.D．TerryfoyandSockmonkey.3．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheharmofeatingtoomuchmeat.B．Toshowusdifferentopinionsabouteatingmeat.C．Toinformusoftheadvantagesofabalanceddiet.D．Tostatethenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】1-3ACB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点。1.细节理解题。根据第二段Linda说的话“Itisnotashealthyasvegetables.”可知，Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.(从大量减少肉类开始)”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知，Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉，即红肉；根据最后一段最后一句“Ifonehastocutdownonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsinceit’snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.(如果你必须减少吃肉，红肉似乎是第一个要减到最少的，因为它不像其他种类的肉那样对你有好处)”可知，Sockmonkey也建议人们少吃红肉。故选C项。3.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Fast-foodchainsincludingBurgerKingandStarbuckshavebroughtinplant-basedmeatproductsinChinainanefforttopromotehealthyeatingandprotecttheenvironment.Readerssharetheiropinions.(包括汉堡王和星巴克在内的快餐连锁店在中国引进了植物性肉制品，以促进健康饮食和保护环境)”可知，本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点，所以本文目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。...
