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教育学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing;parenting课程大纲curriculum教学大纲syllabus必修课required/compulsorycourses,选修课elective/optionalcourses课外活动extra-curricularactivities社团活动clubactivities志愿者服务volunteerservice社区工作communitywork实习internship学生会studentunion男生/女生联谊会fraternity&sorority校园生活school/campuslife学校是社会的缩影aschoolissocietyinminiature文科liberalarts/liberalstudies理科sciences工科engineering人文学科humanities社会学科socialscience艺术arts学科subject/discipline基础科学basicsciences应用科学appliedsciences小学教育primary-leveleducation;elementaryeducation中学教育secondary-leveleducation大学教育tertiary-leveleducation;highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation/training接受教育enter/getaccesstoschools/education学位degree(bachelor,master,doctor/PhD)文凭diploma,证书certificate青少年teenagers/adolescents/theyounggeneration/theyouths学生students(freshman,sophomore,junior,senior)上课attendclasses逃课skipclass,beabsentfromclass老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/student-centered/classroom有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师competent/qualified/experienced/well-trainedteachers无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trainedteacherswell-equipped/well-appointed/well-decoratedclassrooms设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-dateteachingfacilitieslaboratory,library,multimediaresources(computer,projector,speaker,microphone,database,printer,photocopier)传授理论知识impart/inculcatetheoreticalknowledge教授职业技能instructprofessional/practicalskills灌输高尚的道德观instill/advocatehighmoralvaluesandprinciples激励学生追求梦想givestudentsthemotivationtopursuetheirdreamsmotivatestudentstofulfilltheirlifegoals唤起学生对文理知识的好奇心arousestudents’curiosityaboutartsandscience激发学生的创新思维inspire/stimulatestudents’innovativethoughts鼓励学生批判/辩证/独立思维encouragestudentstothinkcritically/dialectically/independently告诉学生各学科间的联系informstudentsofthecorrelationbetweendifferentdisciplines塑造学生的人生目标和价值观念shapestudents’lifegoalsandphilosophy促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感的发展promotestudents’physical/mental/intellectual/emotionaldevelopment保持身心健康maintainphysical/psychologicalhealth/soundness适应逆境的能力adapttoadversity/adversecircumstances在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding塑造某人的性格mould/buildone’scharacter培养责任感cultivateasenseofresponsibility按时完成作业complete/accomplishassignment(presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation)ontime填鸭式教学force-feed/spoon-feedtheknowledgetothestudents死记硬背learnthingsbyrote,spitbackpredigestedideas,cramforexams机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律mechanicallymemorizeconcepts,equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws盲从⋯的指令followsomeone’sorderblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity打击学生的学生积极性dampen/sapstudent’senthusiasmforlearningfrustratethestudents激起不必要的同辈压力beget/intensifyunduepeerpressure基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育segregatestudentsonbasisoftheirintellectualdisparity/academicperformance/socialbackground评价老师的教学appraise/evaluate/assessteachers’performance从学生中获得建设性反馈/建议gainconstructivefeedbacks/suggestionsfromstudents使学生对教学过程有更大的发言权givestudentsagreatersayintheteaching-learningprocess...