商场消防安全分析及改进VIP免费

2017届毕业论文耒阳迪恩服装城消防安全现状分析及改进院、部：安全与环境工程学院学生姓名：指导教师：职称专业：安全工程班级：完成时间：摘要伴随着这些年社会的发展，人们的生活需求也随之有所提高，大批功能多样的大型商场不断崛起，解决了成千上万顾客生活上的需求，但是，由于某些因素导致许多大型商场消防安全并不达标，安全隐患的未消除对人民群众的安全造成很大的威胁，因此，检测改进大型商场消防安全，及时采取有力的改进措施，减少商场火灾的损失是具有重大的意义。文章是对耒阳迪恩服饰城的消防安全现状与管理存在的问题为对象，重点从灭火器配置、消防栓系统、火灾自动报警系统、自动喷淋灭火系统、安全疏散、和消防安全管理等设计进行现状分析，首先对耒阳迪恩服饰城消防设施配置数量以及客流量进行调查，并取得对应的实际数据，其次查阅相关国家消防标准，进行灭火器、消防栓合理分布、水利计算、疏散总人数和疏散人流宽度以及一系列公式进行计算，参照国家对消防设施配置的相关规定，分析计算结果，给出改进后的消防设施布置方案，完善管理制度以预防火灾的发生，降低财产的损失和减少人员伤亡。关键词：服装城；安全意识；灭火器；消火栓；改进建议ABSTRACTAlongwiththedevelopmentofthesociety,people'slivingdemandhasbeenimproved,alargenumberoflarge-scaleshoppingmallscontinuetorise,solvethousandsofcustomers'needs,but,duetosomefactors,thefiresafetyofmanylarge-scaleshoppingmallsisnotmet,thesafetyofthepeopleisnoteliminated,thesafetyofthepeopleisagreatthreat,therefore,detectiontoimprovethefiresafetyoflarge-scaleshoppingmalls,taketimelyandeffectivemeasurestoreducethelossofshoppingmallsisofgreatsignificance.ThispaperisthefiresafetysituationandmanagementproblemsofDeanclothingcity,focusingonthefireextinguisherdistribution,firehydrantsystem,fireautomaticalarmsystem,automaticsprayfireextinguishingsystem,safeevacuation,andfiresafetymanagementdesign.First,thenumberoffirefacilitiesinLeiyangcityandpassengerflowisinvestigated,andthecorrespondingactualdataareobtained.secondly,therelevantnationalfireprotectionstandards,fireextinguisher,firehydrantrationaldistribution,waterconservancycalculation,evacuationtotalnumberandevacuationflowwidthandaseriesofformulaarecalculated.accordingtotherelevantprovisionsofnationalfirefacilitiesconfiguration,theimprovedfireprotectionfacilitieslayoutschemeisgiven,andthemanagementsystemisimprovedtopreventtheoccurrenceoffire,reducethelossofpropertyandreducecasualties.Keywords:clothingcity,firesafetyconsciousness,fireextinguisher,firehydrant,improvingadvise目录1前言.......................................................12迪恩服装城概况.............................................22.1迪恩服装城简介........................................22.2迪恩服饰城平面布局....................................22.3建筑耐火等级..........................................33迪恩服装城火灾危险性分析...................................43.2火灾特点..............................................43.3火灾类别..............................................43.1火灾原因分析..........................................54迪恩服装城消防安全现状分析.................................74.1迪恩服装城工作人员安全意识调查........................74.2防火分区现状分析......................................74.3服装城火灾疏散现状分析................................84.3.1服装城安全疏散现状..............................84.3.2疏散安全出口宽度................................94.4迪恩服装城灭火器配置分析.............................114.4.1迪恩服装城的灭火器配置现状.....................114.4.2计...