我国高新技术企业融资问题研究——以华为公司为例摘要目前，如今华为已经成为是通信领域品牌的世界三强，已经发展成为国内、乃至世界上首屈一指的电信设备供应商。近年来，公司效益稳步增长。经营范围也从国内扩展张到了全球170多个国家和地区都有。华为公司的不断壮大，需要更多的资金支持。融资手段越多，越高超就能获得越多的资金来发展公司。同时融资对企业也起了调节作用，当资金短缺时，以最小的代价筹措到适当期限、适当额度的资金;当资金盈余时，以最低的风险、适当的期限投放出去，以取得最大的收益，从而实现资金供求的平衡。本文将着重在研究华为的融资手段为案例，进行了案例分析，陈述其影响因素、现状、问题，并联系现实情况考虑实际使用性。结合了解到的高新技术企业的融资困难情况，按照融资对象分析华为的融资手段，并结合我国现高新技术企业的现状得到融资的启示，这有助于提高社会高新技术企业的融资效率，淘汰落后的融资方式，推进发展多方面多渠道融资的新局势。关键词：华为；融资；高新技术企业AbstractAtpresent,Huaweihasbecometheworld'stopthreebrandsinthefieldoftelecommunications,andhasdevelopedintotheleadingtelecommunicationsequipmentsupplierinChinaandevenintheworld.Inrecentyears,thecompany'sbenefitshaveincreasedsteadily.Businessscopehasalsoexpandedfromdomestictomorethan170countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Huawei'sgrowingneedsmorefinancialsupport.Themoreandmorefinancingmeans,thehigherthelevel,themorefundscanbeobtainedtodevelopthecompany.Atthesametime,financingalsoplaysaregulatoryroleforenterprises.Whenthefundsareshort,theappropriateperiodandamountoffundsareraisedatthelowestcost;whenthefundsaresurplus,thefundsareputoutatthelowestriskandtheappropriateperiodtoobtainthegreatestprofits,soastoachievethebalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandoffunds.ThispaperwillfocusonthestudyofHuawei'sfinancingmeansasacasestudy,caseanalysis,stateitsinfluencingfactors,currentsituation,problems,andconsidertheactualuseoftheactualsituation.Combiningwiththefinancingdifficultiesofhigh-techenterprises,thispaperanalysesthefinancingmeansofHuaweiaccordingtothefinancingobjectsandgetstheEnlightenmentfromthecurrentsituationofhigh-techenterprisesinChina.Thiswillhelptoimprovethefinancingefficiencyofhigh-techenterprisesinsociety,eliminatethebackwardfinancingmethods,andpromotethedevelopmentofanewsituationofmulti-channelfinancing.Keywords：Huawei；Financing；Highandnewtechnologyenterprises目录引言........................................................................1一、华为公司基本情况简介的背景..............................................1二、高新技术企业的特点及常见融资方式........................................1（一）高新技术企业的特点................................................21.高投入................................................................22.高技术人才密集........................................................23.高创新性..............................................................24.高风险性..............................................................25.高收益性..............................................................26.组织结构扁平化........................................................2（二）高新技术企业的融资方式............................................21.财政基金..............................................................32.风险投资..............................................................33.银行贷款..............................................................3三、华为公司的融资方形式分析....................................
