摘 要随着近年来中国城市化进程的加快，许多农业用地被用于城市建设，对于许多农民而言，土地是其最重要的收入来源以及生活保障。国家每年会花费大量的财力用于农民的生活保障，黑龙江中国的最北方的一个以农业，工业为主的省份，作为共和国的长子，在新中国成立之初，为新中国的建设发挥了巨大的力量，但随着时代的发展，中国逐渐进入人口老龄化阶段，由于黑龙江等省份地区的人口流动原因，影响更为明显。因此，如何提高黑龙江省的居民养老水平显得尤为重要。本文基于德国新历史学派和福利国家的马克思主义社会保障理论，庇古的福利经济学思想，凯恩斯的有效需求等理论，阐明了本文的研究背景，目的和研究意义。引用，在查找国内外学者对新型农村养老保险制度的评论和看法的基础之上，结合和龙江的省份的情况，发现以下问题：制度在政府筹资上存在难题，农民缴费能力较低，农民传统观念和教育限制，有效的管理机制不完善，通货膨胀率较高，基本养老金补贴较低。城乡养老保险待遇不平衡等五个方面。最后，针对黑龙江省农村新型农村医疗保险制度存在的问题，分析了原因，最终提出了推进黑龙江省可持续发展养老保险制度发展的对策。关键词：黑龙江；农村养老保险；社会保障AbstractWith the acceleration of urbanization in China in recent years, many agricultural lands have been used for urban construction. For many farmers, land is its most important source of income and life support. Every year, the country spends a lot of money for the protection of the lives of farmers. Heilongjiang, China's most northern province, which is dominated by agriculture and industry, is the eldest son of the Republic. At the beginning of the founding of New China, it played a huge role in the construction of New China. However, with the development of the times, China has gradually entered the stage of population aging, and the impact is even more pronounced due to the population movements in Heilongjiang and other provinces. Therefore, how to improve the level of old-age residents in Heilongjiang Province is particularly important.Based on...
