年级2013级题目分析语言迁移在初中英语教学中的应用ANANALYSISONTHEUSAGEOFLANGUAGETRANSFERINENGLISHTEACHINGOFJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLAcknowledgementsIwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedme.AprofoundacknowledgementshouldbeshowntomysupervisorMs.YuWenjing,duringtheprocessofthesiswriting,whosuppliedmewithreferencematerialsofgreatvalue,whopatientlyreadandrevisedmydraftforseveraltimesandwhogavemekindencouragement,usefulinstructionandsuggestions.Moreover,myspecialthanksshouldgotoProf.LiQiangwhotaughtmethesiswritingandmyfriendswhoprovidedmeusefulinformation.Finally,I’dliketogivemysincerethankstomyparentsandtheteacherswhotaughtmeinmyundergraduatestudyyears.AbstractThisthesisismainlytoanalysistheusageoflanguagetransferinEnglishteachingofjuniormiddleschool.TheauthorbelievesthatEnglishlearninginjuniormiddleschoolisvital.Itjustlikestolaythefoundationsbeforebuildingahouse.Ifthefoundationisnothardenough,thebuildingwilleasilycollapse,whichalsoshowthatthefundamentalityisthebiggestfeatureofEnglishlearninginjuniormiddleschool.However,thestudentsofjuniormiddleschoolespeciallythestudentswhoaregradeonehavenoEnglishfoundation,theyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirmotherlanguage(Chinese),andbringtheknowledgeandlanguagestructureoftheirmotherlanguageintothesecondlanguagelearning.Thatislanguagetransfer.Butlanguagetransferwasdividedintopositivetransferandnegativetransfer.Thepositivetransferwillpromotethestudentstoacquirethesecondlanguage,andthenegativetransferwillblockthestudentstolearnEnglish.LanguagetransferisunavoidableinEnglishlearning,that’swhytheEnglishteachersneedtogiveacorrectguidance.IftheEnglishteacherscanusethetheoryoflanguagetransferproperly,itwillbeveryhelpfulinEnglishteaching.Keywords:languagetransfer;Englishteaching;juniormiddleschool;positivetransfer;negativetransfer摘要本文主要分析了语言迁移理论在初中英语教学中的应用。本人认为初中英语的学习至关重要，初中英语的学习就像是建造一所房子之前的打地基，如果地基打不牢，那么上面的建筑很容易就倒塌了，这也说明了初中英语学习最大的一个特点就是基础性。然而对于毫无基础的初中学生尤其是初一年级的学生来说，他们往往会受自己母语（汉语）的影响，从而把自己的母语知识和语言结构套用进第二外（英语）的学习中去，这就形成了语言迁移现象，然而语言迁移有正迁移和负迁移，正迁移促进学生对英语的掌握，负迁移则阻碍学生对英语的学习。语言迁移在英语的学习中是不可避免的，这就需要英语教师在教学过程中正确的引导，合理使用语言迁移理论，对于英语教学来说是非常有帮助的。关键词:语言迁移；英语教学；初中；正迁移；负迁移ContentsAcknowledgements.........................................................................................................iiAbstract...........................................................................................................................iii摘要.................................................................................................................................iv1.Introduction.................................................................................................................11.1Researchbackground...............................................................................................11.2Aimsandsignificanceofthestudy..........................................................................12.Thetheoryoflanguagetransfer.................................................................................32.1Thedefinitionoflan...
