类比教学法在中学物理教学中的应用研究摘要与中学物理中的应用多种教学方法相比，类比教学法具有很大的优势，并且被广泛采用类比教学法常常被应用于一些理解难度较高、概念较为高深、现象较为复杂的物理学知识点的教学中，它能很好得帮助学生提高对于这类物理问题的记忆程度。通过将类比的教学方法引入课堂中，能够很好的加深学生对抽象性知识的理解和内化，还能简化抽象内容，让其转换为简单且形象的知识，通过对学生联想想象的激发，使学生能够将所学的知识联系起来，举一反三构建完整的知识体系，它在启发学生思路的教学中发挥不可或缺的作用。作者通过自己不多的实习经理进行物理相关教学的亲身实验经历，运用自身实例论述类比教学法在物理知识、习题、方法教学中的具体应用及应用过程中要注意的问题进行阐述。物理教师想要提高中学物理课堂的教学效率及教学质量就必须要能够熟练的使用类比教学法中的全部流程。本文中主要通过剖析类比教学法在中学课程教学中的应用，尤其是物理教学中的广泛使用，并借助中学物理课堂中的教学实验及内容衬托出类比教学法的重要性及应用效果。关键词:类比教学法中学物理教学应用研究IIIAbstractABSTRACTAnalogyteachingmethodiswidelyusedinmiddleschoolphysicsteachingcomparedwithotherteachingmethods.Itcanhelpstudentsunderstandrelativelycomplexphysicsexperimentsandrelativelydifficultphysicsknowledgepoints,anddeepenstudents'learningandmemory.TheapplicationofAnalogyTeachingMethodinteachingcannotonlymakestudentsbringAbstractnewknowledgeintotheexistingknowledgesystem,butalsomakethemeasytolearnImageistheimage,changingcomplexityintosimplicity,atthesametime,itcanalsostimulatestudents'Association,whichisveryenlightening,drawinginferencesbyanalogy.TheauthordiscussesthespecificapplicationofAnalogyTeachingMethodintheteachingofphysicsknowledge,exercisesandmethodsandtheproblemsthatshouldbepaidattentiontointheprocessofapplicationbyusinghisownexamples.Skillfullyusingavarietyofteachingmethods,includinganalogyteachingmethod,isconducivetoimprovingtheteachingefficiencyandqualityofmiddleschoolphysicsclassroom.Thispapermainlytalksabouttheanalogyteachingmethodwhichiscommonlyusedinmiddleschoolphysicsteachingmethod.ThispaperwillexplaintheroleandsignificanceofAnalogyTeachingMethodinmiddleschoolphysicsteachingthroughtherelevantexperimentsandknowledgepointsinmiddleschoolphysics.Keywords:analogyteachingmethod，middleschoolphysicsteaching，applicationresearchIII目录目录1绪论..........................................................................................................................................11.1类比教学法的概念.......................................................................................................12类比教学法在教学中的应用...................................................................................................32.1类比教学法在力学中的应用.......................................................................................32.2类比教学法在电磁学中的应用...................................................................................42.3类比教学法在光学中的应用.......................................................................................42.5总结..............................................................................................................................53类比教学法的分析..................................................................................................................73.1类比教学法的优点.........................................................................................
