第1页1黑河市农村三产融合发展情况调查和对策建议摘要实现农村的三产融合可以提高农业发展质量,是农业现代化建设的必然要求。也是接续做好脱贫攻坚巩固，实现乡村振兴必不可少的环节。本文关于黑河市农村地区第一、第二、第三产融合发展情况进行调查与分析。使用抽样调查法，选择了黑河市九三管理局农村地区的50名当地居民作为样本进行调查研究。采取问卷调查法进行数据的收集和整理，通过调查了解当地第一、第二、第三产业发展的基本情况。分析三产之间的产业链条、农业产业的延申范围和农业产业可转变的功能。总结黑河市农村地区三产融合情况。并根据三产融合情况对未来发展方向提出建议。数据显示，黑河市农村地区产业融合还处于初级发展阶段。主要原因，一是农业与二三产业融合程度低、层次浅；二是农产品产业链生产成本高；三是基础设施建设滞后。目的在于，加强农村城市化建设，提高农民收入，减少农村地区人口流失，因地制宜，大力发展当地特色产业，实现农村一二三产业融合发展。本文通过分析黑河市三产融合的现状和当地特色产业,有针对性地提出其发展的阻碍因素，指出未来发展方向。为黑河市农村地区一二三产融合发展提出相应的建议。关键词：一二三产业；产业融合；特色产业第2页2AbstractTorealizetheintegrationofthreeindustriesinruralareascanimprovethequalityofagriculturaldevelopment,whichistheinevitablerequirementofagriculturalmodernization.Itisalsoanindispensablelinktocontinuetodoagoodjobinpovertyalleviationandconsolidation,andrealizeruralrevitalization.Thispaperinvestigatesandanalyzesthedevelopmentoftheintegrationofthefirst,secondandthirdindustriesinruralareasofHeihecity.Usingthemethodofsamplingsurvey,50localresidentsinruralareasofHeiheCityJiusanAdministrationBureauwereselectedassamplesforinvestigation.Thequestionnairesurveymethodisadoptedtocollectandsortoutthedata,andthebasicsituationofthedevelopmentofthelocalprimary,secondaryandtertiaryindustriesisunderstoodthroughthesurvey.Thispaperanalyzestheindustrialchainbetweenthethreeindustries,theextensionscopeofagriculturalindustryandthetransformablefunctionsofagriculturalindustry.ThispapersummarizestheintegrationofthethreeindustriesinruralareasofHeihecity.Accordingtotheintegrationofthethreeindustries,thefuturedevelopmentdirectionisproposed.Datashowthattheintegrationofprimary,secondaryandtertiaryindustriesinruralareasofHeihecityisstillintheprimarystageofdevelopment.Themainreasonsareasfollows:first,thedegreeofintegrationbetweenagricultureandsecondaryandtertiaryindustriesislowandthelevelisshallow;second,theproductioncostofagriculturalproductsindustrialchainishigh;third,theinfrastructureconstructionlagsbehind.Thepurposeistostrengthentheconstructionofruralurbanization,improvetheincomeoffarmers,reducethelossofpopulationinruralareas,adjustmeasurestolocalconditions,vigorouslydeveloplocalcharacteristicindustries,andrealizetheintegrationofruralprimary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries.ThispaperanalyzesthecurrentsituationoftheintegrationofthethreeindustriesandthelocalcharacteristicindustriesinHeiheCity,putsforwardtheobstaclestoitsdevelopment,andpointsoutthefuturedevelopmentdirection.Thispaperputsforwardcorrespondingsuggestionsfortheintegrationdevelopmentofprimary,secondaryandtertiaryindustriesinruralareasofHeihecity.KeyWords:One,two,threeindustries；industrialintegration；characteristicindustry目录中文摘要.........................................................................................................................................I英文摘要.........................................................................
