论行业协会做审查限制竞争协议主体摘要:在我国的市场经济活动中,市场主体通常通过签订双方之间的搭售协议、对转售价格进行限制或维持协议,选择性交易协议以及独家销售协议或有关知识产权方面的协议,以达到双方当事人之间的交易目的。与此同时,市场主体签订限制竞争协议会打破公平的市场秩序,限制竞争协议产生消极经济效应的同时又产生积极经济效应,因此需要审查主体来对需要规制的限制竞争协议进行审查。而行业协会是市场与市场主体掌握信息最全面的经济法主体。本文通过分析行业协会,来论证由行业协会作为主体审查限制竞争协议的合理性,并在本文最后提出落实行业协会审查限制竞争协议的意见。关键词:限制竞争协议;行业协会;市场;反垄断;审查主体PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT9OnthetradeassociationasthesubjectoflimitedcompetitionagreementABSTRACT:InChinacountry’smarketeconomicactivities,marketentitiesusuallysigntyingagreementsbetweenthetwoparties,restrictormaintainagreementsonresaleprices,selectivetransactionagreements,exclusivesalesagreements,oragreementsonintellectualpropertyrightstoachievebothparties.Thepurposeofthetransactionbetweentheparties.Atthesametime,thesigningofacompetitionrestrictionagreementbymarketentitieswillbreakthefairmarketorder,andthecompetitionrestrictionagreementwillproduceanegativeeconomiceffectwhilealsoproducingapositiveeconomiceffect.Therefore,thereviewentityneedstoreviewtherestrictionofcompetitionagreementthatneedstoberegulated.Theindustryassociationisthesubjectofeconomiclawwiththemostcomprehensiveinformationonthemarketandmarketsubjects.Thisarticleanalyzestheindustryassociationstodemonstratetherationalityoftheindustryassociationasthemainbodytoreviewtherestrictivecompetitionagreement,andattheendofthearticleputsforwardtheopinionsontheimplementationoftheindustryassociationtoreviewtherestrictivecompetitionagreement.Keywords:RestrictiveCompetitionAgreement;IndustryAssociation;market;antitrust;reviewsubjectPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT9目录一、审查限制竞争协议必要性………………………………………………………1(一)我国限制竞争协议现状……………………………………………………11.限制竞争协议分类过于绝对化………………………………………………12.限制竞争协议的存在形式过宽………………………………………………2(二)限制竞争协议产生消极经济效应…………………………………………3二、行业协会做审查主体的合理性…………………………………………………4(一)行业协会是经济法主体……………………………………………………51.行业协会与经济法宗旨相同…………………………………………………62.行业协会被法律规制…………………………………………………………6(二)行业协会的权力属性………………………………………………………61.行政授权………………………………………………………………………72.法律授权………………………………………………………………………73.会员授权………………………………………………………………………7(三)行业协会的积极作用………………………………………………………8三、完善行业协会审查限制竞争协议的意见……………………………………8(一)通过立法明确行业协会的责任……………………………………………81.我国法律对行业协会规制现状………………………………………………82.立法建议………………………………………………………………………8(二)建立公开制度………………………………………………………………9参考文献……………………………………………………………………………11致谢PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT9一、审查限制竞争协议必要性所谓的限制竞争协议,又称垄断协议。是市场经济活动中一种常见的形式,各国立法均有涉及。如在德国法上将其称之为“卡特尔”,美国法上以...