摘要明清小说往往会涉及到僧、道两类群体。对僧道进行描写，既是对古代社会生活的真实反映，也是借着该类群体的特点写出离奇好看的故事。《水浒传》作为四大名著之一，书中的僧道人物众多，也吸引了众多学者对该类群体进行研究。本文首先阐述了学者对水浒传僧道形象的研究现状，在前人研究的基础上，对书中僧人形象与道士形象进行分类阐述，并结合相关资料从政治和世俗两个角度论述了僧道形象出现的原因，随后对僧道形象出现的意义进行总结与归纳，希望能为其他学者日后研究《水浒传》中的僧道形象提供参考。关键词：水浒传；僧道形象；原因；价值AbstractMingandQingnovelsofteninvolvetwogroupsofmonksandTaoists.Thedescriptionofthemonk'swayisnotonlyatruereflectionofancientsociallife,butalsoabizarreandbeautifulstorybasedonthecharacteristicsofthistypeofgroup."WaterMargin"isoneofthefourgreatmasterpieces.TherearemanymonksandTaoistsinthebook,whichalsoattractedmanyscholarstoconductresearchonthistypeofgroup.Thisarticlefirstdescribesthecurrentstatusofscholars’researchontheimageofthemonkintheWaterMargin.Onthebasisofpreviousstudies,itclassifiestheimageofthemonkandtheTaoistinthebook,anddiscussesthemonk’sPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2Taofrombothpoliticalandculturalperspectivesbasedonrelevantmaterials.Thereasonfortheappearanceoftheimageisthensummarizedandsummarizedinthemeaningoftheappearanceoftheimageofthemonk,hopingtoprovidereferencesforotherscholarstostudytheimageofthemonkinthe"WaterMargin"inthefuture.KeyWords:WaterMargin;imageofmonkhood;reason;value目录摘要..................................................................IAbstract................................................................II一、绪论................................................................1（一）研究背景......................................................1（二）研究目的......................................................1（三）研究意义......................................................2（四）文献综述......................................................21.国外文献综述..................................................22.国内文献综述..................................................3（五）研究内容......................................................4二、《水浒传》中的僧道形象..............................................5（一）僧人形象.....................................................51.行侠仗义的僧人................................................52.大德大善的高僧................................................63.嫉恶如仇的头陀................................................74.荒淫邪恶的僧人................................................8PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2（二）道士形象......................................................81.道术高深的道士................................................82.济人之困的仙人道士............................................93.品行恶劣的道士...............................................10三、僧道形象产生的原因.................................................10（一）统治者重视道教...............................................10（二）给予人精神慰藉...............................................11四、僧道形象的价值.....................................................13（一）增添全书的神秘色彩...........................................13（二）增加小说的现实意义...........................................141.认清本质....................................................142.淡泊名利....................................................
